安徽县域城镇化空间集聚特征及其影响因素分析County urbanization spatial agglomeration and its influencing factors in Anhui
张荣天,焦华富
摘要(Abstract):
针对当前县域尺度城镇化研究不足,以及传统数理统计模型无法描述城镇化空间集聚特征的薄弱点,从空间自相关视角来探讨县域尺度城镇化空间集聚特征。基于人口、经济、空间及社会4个维度构建县域城镇化体系,运用投影寻踪模型测度县域尺度城镇化,较科学地评价县域城镇化水平;采用空间自相关模型分析县域城镇化空间集聚,并解释其影响因素,实现了对县域城镇化空间集聚规律有效揭示。研究结果表明:安徽县域城镇化水平呈上升态势,存在"南高北低"区域分异;县域城镇化具有显著全局空间集聚,局部H-H区集聚"合-芜-马",L-L区集聚皖北地区;地理区位条件、交通网络改善、中心城市作用及发展政策倾向是影响安徽县域城镇化空间集聚主要因素。
关键词(KeyWords): 县域城镇化;投影寻踪模型;空间集聚;影响因素;安徽省
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41171144);; 国家社会科学基金项目(14BSH036);; 教育部人文社会科学研究项目(11YJC790077)
作者(Author): 张荣天,焦华富
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2017.01.013
参考文献(References):
- [1]林敏.就地城镇化视角下福建省县域城镇化地区差异及其影响因素[D].福州:福建师范大学,2010.(LIN Min.The regional difference of urbanization in the county-level areas of fujian province and its influence factors examined from the perspective of in situ urban[D].Fuzhou:Thesis of Fujian Normal University,2010.)
- [2]王洋,方创琳.中国县域城镇化水平的综合评价及类型区划分[J].地理研究,2012,31(7):1305-1316.(WANG Yang,FANG Chuanglin.The study on comprehensive evaluation and urbanization division at county level in China[J].Geographical Research,2012,31(7):1305-1316.)
- [3]杨勃,石培基.甘肃省县域城镇化地域差异及形成机理[J].干旱区地理,2014,37(4):838-845.(YANG Bo,SHI Peiji.Geographical features and formation mechanisms of county level urbanization in gansu province[J].Arid Land Geography,2014,37(4):838-845.)
- [4]何孝沛,崔祥.河南省县域城镇化的时空差异及影响因素[J].河南科学,2014,32(4):620-626.(HE Xiaopei,CUI Xiang.The spatial differences and the influence factors of the county urbanization in Henan[J].Henan Science,2014,32(4):620-626.)
- [5]李享,胡小武.集中与离散:县域城镇化发展路径的批判性研究[J].中国名城,2013(11):31-35.(LI Xiang,HU Xiaowu.Concentrated and discrete:the critical study of county urbanization development path[J].China Ancient City,2013(11):31-35.)
- [6]严萍.陕西省县域城镇化发展水平的BP神经网络测定研究[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(28):15857-15859.(YAN Ping.Analysis on county development level of urbanization by using BP neural networks in Shaanxi province[J].Journal of Anhui Agri Sci,2010,38(28):15857-15859.)
- [7]凌筱舒,王立,薛德升.江西省县域城镇化水平测度及其分异研究[J].人文地理,2014,129(3):89-94.(LING Xiaoshu,WANG Li,XUE Desheng.A study of the county-level urbanization and its differentiation in Jiangxi province[J].Human Geography,2014,129(3):89-94.)
- [8]刘彦随,杨忍.中国县域城镇化的空间特征与形成机理[J].地理学报,2012,67(8):1011-1020.(LIU Yansui,YANG Ren.The spatial characteristics and formation mechanism of the county urbanization in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(8):1011-1020.)
- [9]刘宇,刘德钦,马维军.城市化研究的GIS方法[J].测绘科学,2004,29(5):30-33.(LIU Yu,LIU Deqin,Ma Weijun.GIS approach to urbanization studies[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2004,29(5):30-33.)
- [10]张荣天,张小林,李传武.县域城镇空间格局演变及其机制研究:以江苏省溧水县为例[J].资源与产业,2013,15(2):143-149.(ZHANG Rontian,ZHANG Xiaolin,LI Chuanwu.A case study on lishui county,Jiangsu province:spatial pattern evolution and its mechanism in county-level city[J].Resources&Industries,2013,15(2):143-149.)
- [11]匡文慧,刘纪远,邵全琴,等.区域尺度城市增长时空动态模型及其应用[J].地理学报,2011,66(2):178-188.(KUANG Wenhui,LIU Jiyuan,SHAO Quanqin,et al.Dynamic urban growth model at regional scale and its application[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(2):178-188.)
- [12]白鸽.中国县域城镇化存在的问题与对策思考[J].改革与开放,2014(1):56-58.(BAI Ge.Chinese county urbanization problems and countermeasures[J].Reform and Opening,2014(1):56-58.)
- [13]王东红.陕西省县域城镇化综合测度与空间格局研究[J].江西农业学报,2014,26(4):136-139.(WANG Donghong.Study on comprehensive measurement and spatial pattern of county urbanization in Shaanxi province[J].Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi,2014,26(4):136-139.)
- [14]林小如,黄亚平.中部欠发达山区县域城镇化的问题及其解决方略:以麻城市为例[J].城市问题,2014(2):49-55.(LIN Xiaoru,HUANG Yaping.County Urbanization problems and solution strategy in the central underdeveloped mountainous area[J].Urban Problems,2014(2):49-55.)
- [15]孟德友,陆玉麒.基于投影寻踪模型的河南县域交通与经济协调性评价[J].地理研究,2013,32(11):2092-2106.(MENG Deyou,LU Yuqi.Coordination degree between transportation and regional economic development based on projection pursuit model in Henan[J].Geographical Research,2013,32(11):2092-2106.)
- [16]胡志远,欧向军.基于泰尔指数的江苏省区域差异多指标测度[J].经济地理,2007,27(5):719-724.(HU Zhiyuan,OU Xiangjun.Analysis of regional inequalit in Jiangsu province by multi-target measure based on theil index[J].Economic Geography,2007,27(5):719-724.)
- [17]张荣天,焦华富.转型期中国城镇发展效率测度、分异与优化[J].城市学刊,2015,36(1):17-22.(ZHANG Rongtian,JIAO Huafu.Urban development efficiency measurement,differentiation and optimizing in China during the transition period[J].Journal of Urban Studies,2015,36(1):17-22.)