基于深度学习的GPS水准拟合方法A method for GPS level fitting based on deep learning
董洲洋,徐卫明,庄昊,孟浩
摘要(Abstract):
针对数学拟合法在进行全球定位系统(GPS)水准拟合时,因受自身模型限制,导致GPS水准拟合精度不高的问题,该文提出了一种基于EGM2008模型和深度学习的GPS水准拟合法。首先使用深度学习中的分段线性整流函数(ReLU)作为神经元激活函数加快网络的收敛速度,然后利用自适应矩估计函数(Adam)作为优化函数加速获取最优解,并采用正则化丢弃法(Dropout)增强深度学习网络的泛化能力。通过实测数据计算表明:该文方法相比常用的多项式拟合法,丘陵地区外符合精度提高了约65%,达到1.7 cm;高差变化较大的山地外符合精度提高了约90%,达到1.2 cm。
关键词(KeyWords): EGM2008模型;GPS水准拟合;“移去-恢复”法;深度学习
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(61071006)
作者(Author): 董洲洋,徐卫明,庄昊,孟浩
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2021.04.009
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