秩亏自由网平差的GNSS控制网已知点兼容性检验Compatibility testing of known points in the GNSS horizontal control network based on rank defect free network adjustment
吴迪军
摘要(Abstract):
针对现有方法普遍存在的计算过程繁琐、计算量较大等问题,该文提出了一种基于秩亏自由网平差的全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)控制网已知点兼容性检验方法。该方法利用秩亏自由网平差中重心基准的唯一不变特性,通过对已知点平差坐标与已知坐标较差(即坐标残差)的比较分析,检查和判断各已知点坐标的精度及其兼容性,筛选出符合相应等级精度要求的起算点,简化了繁琐的计算过程,减小了计算工作量,避免对全部已知点不同组合的多次重复计算,提高了检验的效率和有效性。该方法简便易行,可在工程实践中推广应用。
关键词(KeyWords): GNSS控制网;已知点兼容性;秩亏自由网平差;重心基准
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 吴迪军
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2019.08.017
参考文献(References):
- [1]徐长久.矿山GPS测量起算点的可靠性分析方法研究[J].机械管理开发,2016,31(4):38-40.(XU Changjiu.Analysis on reliability of GPS starting points[J].Mechanical Management and Development,2016,31(4):38-40.)
- [2]张永军,王泽民,徐绍铨,等.GPS的基线解算及已知点兼容性检验[J].铁路航测,1999(2):6-8,11.(ZHANG Yongjun,WANG Zemin,XU Shaoquan,et al.GPS baseline solution and compatibility test of known points[J].Railway Air Survey,1999(2):6-8,11.)
- [3]邹广辉.矿山GPS测量起算点的可靠性分析方法研究[J].煤炭科技,2015(4):45-47.(ZOU Guanghui.Study on reliability analysis method of starting points of mine GPS control network[J].Coal Science&Technology Magazine,2015(4):45-47.)
- [4]叶子伟,李春进.宁波市轨道交通GNSS控制网起算点更换研究[J].城市勘测,2016(4):102-105.(YE Ziwei,LI Chunjin.Research on changing starting point of GNSSnetwork for Ningbo rail transit[J].Urban Geotechnical Investigation&Surveying,2016(4):102-105.)
- [5]翁益志,喻永平.GPS控制网起算点的兼容性分析方法研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2015,38(7):126-128.(WENG Yizhi,YU Yongping.Compatibility analysis of GPS control network starting points[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2015,38(7):126-128.)
- [6]丁翔宇,柴军兵,郑维祖.GPS控制网已知点的可靠性检核[J].地矿测绘,2009,25(4):18-20.(DING Xiangyu,CHAI Junbing,ZHENG Weizu.Reliability check of known points on the GPS control network[J].Surveying and Mapping of Geology and Mineral Resources,2009,25(4):18-20.)
- [7]张伟.GPS测量中已知重合点可靠性检验方法[J].测绘技术装备,2008,10(2):44-45,33.(ZHANG Wei.Reliability checking method of known coincidence points of GPS survey[J].Geomatics Technology and Equipment,2008,10(2):44-45,33.)
- [8]邱春霞.GPS网中已知点的可靠性的检验方法:回归分析法[J].矿山测量,2005(1):9-10.(QIU Chunxia.Reliability checking method of known points in GPScontrol network:regression analysis method[J].Mine Surveying,2005(1):9-10.)
- [9]陈舫益,熊登亮,邱云峰,等.GNSS控制网起算点的选择及分析[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2014,37(1):200-202.(CHEN Fangyi,XIONG Dengliang,QIU Yunfeng,et al.The selection and analysis of GNSS control network starting point[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2014,37(1):200-202.)
- [10]李振.关于GPS网平差中起算数据兼容性的探讨[J].中国水运,2013,13(3):102-103.(LI Zhen.Discussion on compatibility of starting data in GPS control network adjustment[J].China Water Transport,2013,13(3):102-103.)
- [11]王志荣,张亮.GPS控制网起算数据兼容性分析的几种实用方法[J].淮海工学院学报(自然科学版),2011,20(S1):38-40.(WANG Zhirong,ZHANG Liang.Several practical methods of compatibility analysis of starting data of GPS control network[J].Journal of Huaihai Institute of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2011,20(S1):38-40.)
- [12]吴辛.GPS控制网起算点的兼容性分析[J].数字技术与应用,2011(7):224,226.(WU Xin.Compatibility analysis of starting points of GPS control network[J].Digital Technology and Application,2011(7):224,226.)
- [13]孔祥元,郭际明,刘宗泉.大地测量学基础[M].2版.武汉:武汉大学出版社,2010.(KONG Xiangyuan,GUO Jiming,LIU Zongquan.Fundation of geodesy[M].2nd ed.Wuhan:Wuhan University Press,2010.)
- [14]陶本藻.自由网平差[J].工程勘察,1999(3):42-45.(TAO Benzao.Free network adjustment[J].Geotechnical Investigation&Surveying,1999(3):42-45.)
- [15]中华人民共和国交通部.公路勘测规范:JTGC10-2007[S].北京:人民交通出版社,2009.(Ministry of Communications of the People’s Republic of China.Specifications for highway reconnaissance:JTGC10-2007[S].Beijing:China Communications Press,2009.)