陈秋计,杭梦如,郭昭

• 1:西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院
• 2:东莞市城建规划设计院

摘要(Abstract)：

针对单一地表特征参数在研究地表覆盖类型对地表温度的影响中存在的局限性问题,以西安市区为研究对象,Landsat TM/OLI影像为数据源,采用单窗算法进行地表温度反演计算,获得西安市主城区1992至2018年中4期夏季地表温度数据。在此基础上,分析了1992—2018年西安市夏季地表温度时空变化特征,并利用剖面线分析法揭示了研究区LST与NDMI、IBI的内在关系。研究结果表明:在26年间西安市主城区夏季地表温度经历了"平缓上升、快速上升、有效降低"的变化过程;西安市夏季地表温度的空间分布与城市扩张方向相一致;地表温度与NDMI呈显著负相关,而与IBI呈显著正相关的关系,表明城市扩张人工建筑面积的增加是导致地表温度的升高的原因之一,并且有效的绿化措施和水体湿地的运用可对其周边环境带来一定的降温效果。

关键词(KeyWords)： 地表温度;NDMI;IBI;西安市;时空演变特征

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 陈秋计,杭梦如,郭昭

DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2020.11.020

参考文献(References)：

• [1] 朱怀松,刘晓锰,裴欢.热红外遥感反演地表温度研究现状[J].干旱气象,2007(2):17-21.(ZHU Huaisong,LIU Xiaomeng,PEI Huan.Summary on retrieval of land surface temperature using thermal infrared remote sensing[J].Arid Meteorology,2007(2):17-21.)
• [2] 吴天安,王栋梁,刘在涛.利用ETM+和MODIS数据反演陆地表面温度[J].科学技术与工程,2009,9(21):6306-6308.(WU Tianan,WANG Dongliang,LIU Zaitao.Land surface temperature retrieval using ETM+and MODIS data[J].Science Techonlogy and Engineering,2009,9(21):6306-6308.)
• [3] 谢苗苗,周伟,王仰麟,等.城市土地利用的热环境效应研究:以宁波城区为例[J].北京大学学报(自然科学版),2008(5):815-821.(XIE Miaomiao,ZHOU Wei,WANG Yanglin,et al.Thermal environment effect of land use in urban area:a case study in Ningbo urban area[J].Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitais Pekingnensis,2008(5):815-821.)
• [4] YOKOHARI M,BROWN R D,KATO Y,et al.The cooling effect of paddy fields on summertime air temperature in residential Tokyo,Japan[J].Landscape & Urban Planning,2001,53(1-4):17-27.
• [5] 江颖慧,焦利民,张博恩.城市地表温度与NDVI空间相关性的尺度效应[J].地理科学进展,2018,37(10):1362-1370.(JIANG Yinghui,JIAO Limin,ZHANG Boen.Scale effect of the spatial correlation between urban land surface temperature and NDVI[J].Progress in Geography,2018,37(10):1362-1370.)
• [6] YUAN Fei,BAUER M E.Comparison of impervious surface area and normalized difference vegetation index as indicators of surface urban heat island effects in Landsat imagery[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2006,106(3):375-386.
• [7] 钱乐祥,崔海山.归一化水汽指数与地表温度的关系[J].地理研究,2008(6):1358-1366,1483.(QIAN Lexiang,CUI Haishan.Relationship between normalized difference moisture index and land surface temperature[J].Geographical Research,2008(6):1358-1366,1483.)
• [8] WIESAM E,BOUD V,JOHANNES VAN DER KWAST,et al.Evaluation of the Distrad thermal sharpening methodology for urban areas[J].International Journal of Applied Earth Observation & Geoinformation,2012,19(Complete):163-172.
• [9] MALLICK J,SINGH C K,SHASHTRI S,et al.Land surface emissivity retrieval based on moisture index from LANDSAT TM satellite data over heterogeneous surfaces of Delhi City[J].International Journal of Applied Earth Observation & Geoinformation,2012,19(Complete):348-358.
• [10] 李斌,王慧敏,秦明周,等.NDVI、NDMI与地表温度关系的对比研究[J].地理科学进展,2017,36(5):585-596.(LI Bin,WANG Huimin,QIN Mingzhou,et al.Comparative study on the correlations between NDVI,NDMI and LST[J].Progress in Geography,2017,36(5):585-596.)
• [11] 覃志豪,ZHANG Minghua,ARNON K,等.用陆地卫星TM6数据演算地表温度的单窗算法[J].地理学报,2001(4):456-466.(QIN Zhihao,ZHANG Minghua,ARNON K,et al.Mono-window algorithm for retrieving land surface temperature from landsat TM6 data[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2001(4):456-466.)
• [12] 覃志豪,LI Wenjuan,ZHANG Minghua,等.单窗算法的大气参数估计方法[J].国土资源遥感,2003(2):37-43.(QIN Zhihao,LI Wenjuan,ZHANG Minghua,et al.Atmospheric parameter estimation based on single window algorithm[J].Remote Sensing for Land & Resources,2003(2):37-43.)
• [13] 徐涵秋.一种基于指数的新型遥感建筑用地指数及其生态环境意义[J].遥感技术与应用,2007(3):301-308.(XU Hanqiu,A new index-based built-up index(IBI) and its eco-environmental significance[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application[J].2007(3):301-308.)