武镇邦,李恒凯,王玉青,王秀丽

• 1:江西理工大学土木与测绘工程学院
• 2:江西理工大学经济管理学院

摘要(Abstract)：

针对传统建模方式在古城复原过程中存在偏离历史原貌以及建模工作繁杂冗余等问题,为最大程度上复原古城历史原貌,该文基于多种来源数据的协同处理,对古城三维信息进行有效的挖掘、整理和数字化,分析古城建筑特征,从古城建筑群中抽象出建筑局部构件,采用CityEngine规则建模的方式,构建出古城构件规则模型库,通过对模型库中各构件的调用与拼接,实现大场景下的批量三维建模工作。该文以赣州古宋城为例,运用此方法完成了古宋城的三维数字化重建,实验表明,该方法在真实还原大场景三维模型工作中具有显著优势。

关键词(KeyWords)： 古城三维重建;多源数据;构件模型库;规则建模

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 教育部人文社科研究项目规划基金项目(18YJAZH040);; 江西省教育厅科研项目(GJJ190456)

作者(Author): 武镇邦,李恒凯,王玉青,王秀丽

DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2021.08.028

参考文献(References)：

• [1] 张文春，范洪洋，刘永吉，等.三维激光点云联合无人机影像的古建筑重建[J].测绘通报，2019(11):130-133.(ZHANG Wenchun,FAN Hongyang,LIU Yongji,et al.Ancient building reconstruction based on 3D laser point cloud combined with UAV image[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2019(11):130-133.)
• [2] 王星捷，卫守林.面向规则的三维古城虚拟技术的研究[J].计算机应用与软件，2019,36(5):7-14.(WANG Xingjie,WEI Shoulin.Rule-oriented 3D ancient city virtual technology[J].Computer Applications and Software,2019,36(5):7-14.)
• [3] 龚雨，刘媛，王亮，等.CGA参数化快速建模的研究与实现：以雨母山古寺庙建筑群为例[J].测绘通报，2017(4):112-115.(GONG Yu,LIU Yuan,WANG Liang,et al.Research and implementation of CGA-based parametric fast modeling:taking ancient temples in the Yu-mu Mountain as an example[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2017(4):112-115.)
• [4] HUA Lei,CHEN Chongcheng,FANG Hui,et al.3D documentation on Chinese Hakka Tulou and Internet-based virtual experience for cultural tourism:a case study of Yongding county,Fujian[J].Journal of Cultural Heritage,2018,29:173-179.
• [5] 何鸿杰，颉耀文，翟世常，等.规则的兰州古城三维建模方法[J].测绘科学，2018,43(8):116-121.(HE Hongjie,XIE Yaowen,ZHAI Shichang,et al.3D modeling method of Lanzhou ancient city based on rules[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2018,43(8):116-121.)
• [6] TOBIá? P,CAJTHAML J,KREJí J.Rapid reconstruction of historical urban landscape:the surroundings of Czech chateaux and castles[J].Journal of Cultural Heritage,2018,30:1-9.
• [7] 李云，刘专，彭能舜，等.倾斜摄影三维模型的大场景地形融合研究[J].测绘科学，2018,43(7):103-108.(LI Yun,LIU Zhuan,PENG Nengshun,et al.Research on the fusion method of 3D models of oblique photography and large scene terrain[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2018,43(7):103-108.)
• [8] 耿中元，任娜，李英成，等.倾斜摄影三维模型与大场景地形的融合算法[J].测绘科学，2016,41(11):108-113.(GENG Zhongyuan,REN Na,LI Yingcheng,et al.Research on the fusion method of 3D models of oblique photography and large scene terrain[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2016,41(11):108-113.)
• [9] 吴东亮，尚颖娟，谷达华，等.RTK系统、全站仪及CASS软件在地形测绘中的应用探讨[J].测绘科学，2009,34(2):194-196.(WU Dongliang,SHANG Yingjuan,GU Dahua,et al.Research on the application of RTK system,total station and CASS in the mapping of terrain[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2009,34(2):194-196.)
• [10] 钟骏泰.赣南区域地质构造特征与地震分布关系研究[J].华南地震，2002,22(4):45-53.(ZHONG Juntai.Research on the relationship between the geotectonic features and the distribution of earthquake in the south of Jiangxi[J].South China Journal of Seismology,2002,22(4):45-53.)
• [11] 彭珂，彭红霞，梁峰，等.基于信息量模型的赣州市地质灾害易发性分区[J].安全与环境工程，2018,25(5):22-28.(PENG Ke,PENG Hongxia,LIANG Feng,et al.Susceptibility zoning of geo-hazards in Ganzhou city based on the information model[J].Safety and Environmental Engineering,2018,25(5):22-28.)
• [12] 王一帆，孔云峰，马海涛.古代城市结构复原的GIS分析与应用：以北宋东京城为例[J].地球信息科学，2007,9(5):43-49.(WANG Yifan,KONG Yunfeng,MA Haitao.An attempt to represent the spatial structure of historical city with GIS:a case of Dongjing,the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty[J].Geo-Information Science,2007,9(5):43-49.)
• [13] 夏鹏，龙元.“图叠”历史空间：获取旧城历史空间演变信息方法探讨[J].建筑学报，2010(2):26-30.(XIA Peng,LONG Yuan.Illustrating historic space by figures superposition:study on the method to obtain spatial involvement information of historic city[J].Architectural Journal,2010(2):26-30.)
• [14] 张晖，刘超，李妍，等.基于CityEngine的建筑物三维建模技术研究[J].测绘通报，2014(11):108-112.(ZHANG Hui,LIU Chao,LI Yan,et al.Research on 3D building modeling technology based on CityEngine[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2014(11):108-112.)
• [15] 翟世常.基于规则的古代城市三维建模方法与技术：以清末兰州城的复原为例[D].兰州：兰州大学，2016.(ZHAI Shichang.Method and technology of the 3D modeling method of ancient city based on rules:a case study of the recovery of Lanzhou in the Qing Dynasty[D].Lanzhou:Lanzhou University,2016.)
• [16] 李昕娟，王加胜.CityEngine CGA支持下的苗族特色民居三维建模[J].测绘通报，2017(12):112-116.(LI Xinjuan,WANG Jiasheng.3D modeling of the Miao residences based on CityEngine CGA[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2017(12):112-116.)
• [17] 刘媛，邓运员，刘立生，等.CityEngine CGA支持下的传统民居复杂屋顶建模及优化：以衡阳市中田村为例[J].测绘通报，2016(3):98-102.(LIU Yuan,DENG Yunyuan,LIU Lisheng,et al.3D complex roof modeling and optimizing of traditional residential houses based on CityEngine CGA:taking Zhongtian village of Hengyang city as an example[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2016(3):98-102.)
• [18] 李恒凯，李小龙，李子阳，等.构件模型库的客家古村落三维建模方法：以白鹭古村为例[J].测绘科学，2019,44(8):182-189.(LI Hengkai,LI Xiaolong,LI Ziyang,et al.Three-dimensional modeling method of Hakka ancient village based on component model library:a case study in the BaiLu ancient village[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2019,44(8):182-189.)
• [19] 王茹，孙卫新，张祥.明清古建筑构件参数化信息模型实现技术研究[J].西安建筑科技大学学报：自然科学版，2013,45(4):479-486.(WANG Ru,SUN Weixin,ZHANG Xiang.Research on parametric information model of ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties[J].Journal of Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition),2013,45(4):479-486.)