地理国情信息提取的若干问题研究Research on problems of the information extraction from geographic national conditions
吴龙华,张立亭,闫晓天,罗亦泳
摘要(Abstract):
针对地理国情信息提取中出现的点与区属性代码漏输或输错、地表覆盖中点的文本与属性不一致、地表覆盖中点与区数目不一致、国情统计中区块与地表覆盖区块相交等若干问题进行研究,提出了点区属性统改法、属性重赋对比法、点区匹配法、区交分析法等方法。基于MapGIS平台,以含山县地理国情普查为例,对地理国情普查中出现的上述4点问题进行分析归纳,并将之与MapGIS各小功能模块结合,总结出了一套由各小功能模块组合而成的方法。实验结果表明:本文提出的方法不仅能够快速有效地解决上述4点问题,而且能够省时省力,为地理国情普查工作提供强有力的技术支持,具有较强的实用性。
关键词(KeyWords): 地理国情;地表覆盖;信息提取;属性代码
基金项目(Foundation): 江西省自然科学基金项目(20132BAB201049,20151BAB213031);; 测绘地理信息江西省研究生创新教育基金项目
作者(Author): 吴龙华,张立亭,闫晓天,罗亦泳
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2017.05.010
参考文献(References):
- [1]李德仁,眭海刚,单杰.论地理国情监测的技术支撑[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2012,37(5):505-512.(LI Deren,SUI Haigang,SHAN Jie.Discussion on key technologies of geographic national conditions monitoring[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wu Han University,2012,37(5):505-512.)
- [2]陈俊勇.地理国情监测的学习札记[J].测绘学报,2012,41(5):633-635.(CHEN Junyong.Study notes on geographic national condition monitoring[J].Acta Geodaetica Sinica,2012,41(5):633-635.)
- [3]陶舒,周旭,程滔,等.地理国情普查数据的空间尺度转换研究[J].测绘科学,2015,40(11):89-95.(TAO Shu,ZHOU Xu,CHENG Tao,et al.Spatial scaling transformation of data from national geographical census[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2015,40(11):89-95.)
- [4]陈燕妮,李成名.浅谈数字城市在地理国情监测中的作用及其拓展[J].测绘科学,2012,37(S2):65-66.(CHEN Yanni,LI Chengming.Application and expansion of digital city in geographic national conditions monitoring[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2012,37(S2):65-66.
- [5]乔朝飞.国外地理国情监测概况与启示[J].测绘通报,2011(11):81-83.(QIAO Chaofei.Review of overseas national geographic conditions monitoring[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2011(11):81-83.)
- [6]程滔,周旭,刘若梅.面向地理国情监测的地表覆盖信息提取方法[J].测绘通报,2013(8):84-86.(CHENG Tao,ZHOU Xu,LIU Ruomei.Land cover information extraction method oriented to geographic national conditions monitoring[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2013(8):84-86.)
- [7]万纤,余瑞林,余晓敏,等.基于地理国情普查的主体功能区规划实施监测与评估研究[J].长江流域资源与环境,2015,24(3):358-363.(WAN Xian,YU Ruilin,YU Xiaomin,et al.Research of monitoring and assessment of major function oriented zoning plan implementing based on the geographical condition survey[J].Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin,2015,24(3):358-363.)
- [8]杨伯钢,虞欣.北京市开展第一次地理国情普查工作的思考[J].测绘科学,2014,39(12):47-50.(YANG Bogang,YU Xin.Discussion on first geographical condition census project in Beijing[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2014,39(12):47-50.)
- [9]吕桂军,李英成,白洁,等.基于时序Landsat数据的地理国情监测方法初探[J].国土资源遥感,2015,27(2):126-132.(LV Guijun,LI Yingcheng,BAI Jie,et al.A tentative discussion on the geographical condition monitoring method based on long time series Landsat data[J].Remote Sensing for Land&Resources,2015,27(2):126-132.)
- [10]史文中,秦昆,陈江平,等.可靠性地理国情动态监测的理论与关键技术探讨[J].科学通报,2012,57(24):2239-2248.(SHI Wenzhong,QIN Kun,CHEN Jiangping,et al.Key theories and technologies on reliable dynamic monitoring for national geographical state[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2012,57(24):2239-2248.)
- [11]张丹,梁飞,刘鹏,等.地理国情地表覆盖分类数据采集方法研究[J].测绘地理信息,2015,40(4):80-82.(ZHANG Dan,LIANG Fei,LIU Peng,et al.A method of Land cover classification data acquisition of geographical conditions[J].Journal of Geomatics,2015,40(4):80-82.)
- [12]庄晓东,王海银,胡振彪,等.地理国情普查外业调绘核查系统开发与应用[J].测绘科学,2016,41(2):58-61,80.(ZHANG Xiaodong,WANG Haiyin,HU Zhenbiao,et al.The development and application of an iPadbased filed annotation and verification system for the investigation of the national geographical condition[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2016,41(2):58-61,80.)
- [13]徐德明.开展地理国情监测是新时期的使命.地理国情监测与探索[M].北京:测绘出版社,2011:34-42.(XU Deming.Geographical situation monitoring is carried out the mission in the New.Geographical situation monitoring and exploration[M].Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,2011:34-42.)
- [14]汤育红.地理国情普查地表覆盖与国情要素信息的提取方法探讨[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2013,36(12):90-95.(TANG Yuhong.Geographical conditions census surface coverage with the state of the element information extraction method to explore[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2013,36(12):90-95.)
- [15]罗名海.武汉市地理国情普查的基本思路[J].地理空间信息,2013,11(6):2.(LUO Minghai.Basic thoughts on the general investigation of Wuhan geographical national conditions[J].Geospatial Information,2013,11(6):2.)