武广臣,刘艳

• 1:辽宁科技学院

摘要(Abstract)：

针对水平位移监测无法分析整体移动趋势的问题,该文提出了一种基于趋势一致性矩阵的水平位移监测数据处理方法,该方法通过构造趋势向量和一致性矩阵,计算出判断矩阵,根据判断矩阵元素值分析监测点的位移趋势。同时,提出了基于向量的水平位移向量图,以分析位移的变化情况。实验证明,该文提出的数据处理方法能有效分析出建筑物水平位移趋势,且水平位移向量图具有可视化程度高、动态效果好的特点。此外,该方法还可定性定量反映监测点的水平位移轨迹,分析出任意两期位移变化状况。

关键词(KeyWords)： 水平位移监测;向量法;一致性矩阵;观测周期;位移向量图

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 武广臣,刘艳

DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2018.04.021

参考文献(References)：

• [1]申屠南瑛.地下位移测量方法及理论研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2013:1-233.(SHENTU Nanying.Research on methods and theoties for measuring underground displacement[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2013:1-233.)
• [2]林超,邹劲,黄俊铭.基于北斗的高精度测量接收机在位移监测中的应用研究[J].测绘通报,2015(2):64-66.(LIN Chao,ZOU Jin,HUANG Junming.Research on application of high-precision measurement receiver based on BeiDou in the field of displacement monitoring[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2015(2):64-66.)
• [3]周保兴,岳建平,张磊,等.基于地面三维激光扫描技术的建筑物整体位移监测[J].测绘通报,2013(10):76-79.(ZHOU Baoxing,YUE Jianping,ZHANG Lei,et al.Rigid displacement monitoring of buildings based on terrestrial 3Dlaser scanning technology[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2013(10):76-79.)
• [4]刁建鹏,梁光胜.地面雷达的位移监测试验研究[J].测绘科学,2011,36(2):62-64.(DIAO Jianpeng,LIANG Guangsheng.Experimental study on monitoring displacement by ground-based radar[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2011,36(2):62-64.)
• [5]徐茂林,张贺,李海铭,等.基于测量机器人的露天矿边坡位移监测系统[J].测绘科学,2015,40(1):38-41.(XU Maolin,ZHANG He,LI Haiming,et al.Open-pit slope displacement monitoring system based on mearurement robot[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2015,40(1):38-41.)
• [6]岳建平,方露,黎昵.变形监测理论与技术研究进展[J].测绘通报,2007(7):1-4.(YUE Jianping,FANG Lu,LI Ni.Research advances of theory and technology in deformation monitoring[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2007(7):1-4.)
• [7]孙海丽,孙昊,姚连璧.基于TCA2003测量机器人的滑坡变形监测系统开发与应用[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2012,32(1):152-155.(SUN Haili,SUN Hao,YAO Lianbi.Development and application of landslide deformation monitoring system based on TCA2003georobot[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2012,32(1):152-155.)
• [8]陈正宇,何顺华,李欣,等.基于GIS的建筑物变形监测集成系统开发与应用[J].测绘工程,2010,19(1):68-70.(CHEN Zhengyu,HE Shunhua,LI Xin,et al.Development and application of construction deformation monitor integration system based on GIS[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2010,19(1):68-70.)
• [9]魏国祥.基于MATLAB的桥梁健康监测数据处理与可靠度分析[D].兰州:兰州交通大学,2012:1-80.(WEI Guoxiang.Bridge health monitoring data processing and reliability analysis based on MATLAB software[D].Lanzhou:Lanzhou Jiaotong University,2012:1-80.)
• [10]中华人民共和国建设部.建筑变形测量规范:JGJ8—2007[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2008.(Ministry of Construction of the People’s Republic of China.Specification for building deformation measurement:JGJ8-2007[S].Beijing:China Architecture and Building Press,2008.)
• [11]潘卫东,张鲁新,朱元林,等.坡体病害地段利用隧道变形规律预测山体灾害的方法[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2001,20(4):502-507.(PAN Weidong,ZHANG Luxin,ZHU Yuanlin,et al.Forecast method of mountain disaster using tunnel deformation law in slope field[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2001,20(4):502-507.)
• [12]武汉测绘科技大学《测量学》编写组.测量学[M].北京:测绘出版社,2000.(Surveying Writing Group,Wuhan Surveying and Mapping University.Surveying[M].Beijing:Surveying and Mapping Press,2000.)
• [13]陈晓洋,张宏阳,冀东,等.重庆某不稳定斜坡变形监测及稳定性分析[J].地质力学学报,2011,17(4):402-409.(CHEN Xiaoyang,ZHANG Hongyang,JI Dong,et al.Deformation monitoring and stability analysis of an unstable slope in Chongqing city[J].Journal of Geomechanics,2011,17(4):402-409.)
• [14]魏学勇,欧阳祖熙,周昊,等.三峡库区崩滑地质灾害变形监测技术研究及应用[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2010,30(I):120-125.(WEI Xueyong,OUYANG Zuxi,ZHOU Hao,et al.Study and application of geological hazard monitoring technology for landslide in Three Gorges Reservoir area[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2010,30(I):120-125.)
• [15]郑刚,邓旭,刘畅,等.不同围护结构变形模式对坑外深层土体位移场影响的对比分析[J].岩土工程学报,2014,36(2):273-285.(ZHENG Gang,DENG Xu,LIU Chang,et al.Comparative analysis of influences of different deformation modes of retaining structures on displacement field of deep soils outside excavations[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2014,36(2):273-285.)