土地利用与生态系统服务价值演变及其关联性The evolution and correlation of land use and ecosystem service value
李建蓉,乔庆华,桑会勇,翟亮
摘要(Abstract):
为了科学、合理地评估生态系统服务价值,为生态质量提升、土地合理利用、区域可持续发展提供重要参考,论文采用土地利用动态度、当量因子修正的生态系统服务价值评估模型和灰色关联度等方法,基于高分辨率遥感影像解译的数据,对京津冀地区2007、2015、2018年的土地利用和生态系统服务价值的时演变特征及其关联性进行分析。结果表明:在研究期内,京津冀地区的土地利用类型主要以林地为主,其次是耕地,二者占比都在30%以上。与2007年相比,2018年面积变化较大的是建设用地和林地,分别增加了24.68%和17.38%;京津冀地区的生态系统服务价值呈北高南低的空间分布格局,生态系统服务价值整体呈增加态势。近10年间林地的生态系统服务价值占比在60%以上,其次是耕地和水域;水域、荒漠与裸露地、园地的变化能较大幅度地影响生态系统服务价值,随着时间的推移,耕地对生态系统服务价值的影响在逐渐增加。
关键词(KeyWords): 京津冀地区;土地利用;生态系统服务价值;关联度
基金项目(Foundation): 中国测绘科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(AR1937,AR2017,AR2001);; 兰州交通大学优秀平台项目(201806)
作者(Author): 李建蓉,乔庆华,桑会勇,翟亮
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2021.12.024
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