马蔼乃

• 1:北京大学城市与环境系!北京100871

摘要(Abstract)：

21世纪 ,人类面临着全球可持续发展 (SD)战略的信息社会 (SI)。航天 /外层空间 (Outer Space)科技的发展和计算机科技的发展 ,为可持续发展战略的信息社会提供了有力的监控工具。人们通过卫星可获取遥感 (RS)信息、属性 (DCS)信息、定位 (PSS)信息。通过通讯卫星系统 (SCS)传输信息 ,即遥信 (RI)。与航天 (外层空间 )相对应的地面 ,必需要有发射和接收信息的系统。无论在卫星上还是在地面上信息的输入、输出 ;信息的存取 ;信息的处理 ;信息的加工等等无一不是用计算机来进行的。地面上成熟的信息处理与加工技术可以搬到卫星上去。而所谓可持续发展的信息社会的监控系统无非是庞大的、超巨型的、非线性的、开放式的、多类别的、多层次的、多元的、高维的、动态的、复杂的信息网络系统。即天 (外层空间—航天 )地 (地球表面环境 )人 (人类社会及人类智能 )信息一体化的计算机网络系统。本文简要地反映了作者近几年来积累的科研成果。

关键词(KeyWords)： 航天信息;地理信息;信息系统;信息模型;可持续发展;网络

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目!编号 :495 710 5 8

作者(Author): 马蔼乃

参考文献(References)：

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