区域生长的半全局密集匹配算法Semi-global dense matching method based on region growing
陈智君,李浩,周弈,温四林
摘要(Abstract):
针对传统的半全局匹配算法在处理视差变化大、遮挡严重的城市航空影像时,存在匹配精度下降、匹配效率低下的问题,提出了一种基于区域生长的半全局密集匹配方法。采用区域生长算法获取影像的初始视差,并从初始匹配点中挑选可靠的点作为视差控制点;利用区域生长获取的视差图,限制各个方向动态规划的过程以加速最优路径的搜索;通过视差控制点对动态规划的路径进行修正,避免错误匹配代价的传播。基于城区无人机影像的实验结果表明,所提算法不仅可以提高匹配结果正确率,还能使耗费的内存和时间都不到原算法的50%。
关键词(KeyWords): 半全局匹配;互信息;区域生长;动态规划
基金项目(Foundation): 江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2012812)
作者(Author): 陈智君,李浩,周弈,温四林
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2017.05.003
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