顾及用户视觉处理的应急地图设计Emergency map design considering users’visual processing
李鼎凯,杜萍,刘涛
摘要(Abstract)：
针对认知负荷影响应急地图用户读图效率的问题,该文分析了应急情境下增加用户认知负荷的压力源,探讨了应急地图认知中人类视觉信息的处理过程。在此基础上,提出顾及用户视觉信息处理的应急地图设计原则和方法,通过降低用户的认知负荷,提高应急情境下用户的读图效率。完成了消防应急救援路线图的设计,并利用Itti视觉注意模型对其进行评估。结果显示,该图能够快速吸引用户的视觉注意力,激发用户自下而上的信息加工过程,在高压力、高风险的应急情境下能够有效降低用户的认知负荷,有助于用户快速读图。
关键词(KeyWords)： 应急情境;地图认知;视觉显著性;应急地图设计
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(42061060,41761088);; 国家重点研发计划课题项目(2016YFC0803106);; 兰州交通大学优秀平台支持项目(201806);兰州交通大学天佑创新团队项目(TY202001)
作者(Author): 李鼎凯,杜萍,刘涛
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2021.12.023
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