一种三维激光点云中建筑物立面渐进分割方法Gradual segmentation method for building facade in 3D laser point cloud
卢秀山;邢恺强;刘如飞;王鹏;
摘要(Abstract):
针对建筑物立面分割的问题,该文提出了一种三维激光点云中建筑物立面渐进分割方法。建立三维格网索引,通过分析建筑物立面在三维格网内的空间分布特征和二维平面格网内投影的线性分布特征,确定立面种子格网和投影线的拟合点,拟合投影线并基于种子格网约束生长完成每层格网中立面粗分割;使用RANSAC算法对粗分割后的立面点云进行面拟合,实现精细分割,并将各层格网中的立面进行合并,实现建筑物立面的完整分割。实验结果表明,该方法能有效地实现建筑物立面的精细化分割,有助于后续的建筑物精细三维模型重建。
关键词(KeyWords): 三维激光点云;建筑物立面分割;方向约束;RANSAC
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重大仪器设备开发专项(2013YQ120343);; 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0501705);; 国家基础测绘科技计划项目(2016KJ0101);; 山东科技大学人才引进科研启动基金项目(2016RCJJ004);山东科技大学研究生科技创新项目(SDKDYC180311)
作者(Authors): 卢秀山;邢恺强;刘如飞;王鹏;
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2019.12.002
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