徐建新,张晶,张彦霞,高勤

• 1:昆明理工大学质量发展研究院
• 2:昆明理工大学理学院

摘要(Abstract)：

针对地图图面设计制作的统一协调性在定量评判分析上具有不确定性及其视觉平衡质量的衡量指标缺乏的问题,该文采用图像处理领域的灰度分布均衡方法及力矩平衡原理,提出了一种定量测度地图图像视觉平衡质量的新模型。实验结果表明,该模型简单易行,同时适用于矢量地图和影像地图视觉平衡判定,相比于传统评价模型,不仅可定量判断出地图图像是否达到视觉平衡,而且可据视觉平衡质量的衡量指标对地图图像视觉平衡质量排序,还可给出未达视觉平衡地图图像其视觉重量在横纵轴的偏重情况。

关键词(KeyWords)： 视觉平衡;视觉平衡质量;定量测度;力矩平衡;图像分析处理

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51406071)

作者(Author): 徐建新,张晶,张彦霞,高勤

DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2018.07.006

参考文献(References)：

• [1]李安波,林冰仙,闾国年,等.地图美学及其可视性质量评测综述[J].测绘科学,2010,35(2):66-68.(LI Anbo,LIN Bingxian,LGuonian,et al.Review on quality evaluating for map esthetics and visibility[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2010,35(2):66-68.)
• [2]冯涛,岳志兰,梁发宏,等.专题地图设计辅助案例库建设的若干问题[J].测绘科学,2016,41(11):156-159.(FENG Tao,YUE Zhilan,LIANG Fahong,et al.Several issues on the case base construction aided for the thematic maps design[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2016,41(11):156-159.)
• [3]OLSON J M.Autocorrelation and visual map complexity[J].Annals of the Association of American Geographers,1975,65(2):189-204.
• [4]JAHANIAN A,VISHWANATHAN S V N,ALLEBACH J P.Learning visual balance from large-scale datasets of aesthetically highly rated images[C]∥International Society for Optics and Photonics.San Francisco:Human Vision and Electronic Imaging XX,2015:9394.
• [5]毛玉柱,宋国民,李海洋,等.信息时代的地图美学研究[J].测绘工程,2010,19(4):62-65.(MAO Yuzhu,SONG Guomin,LI Haiyang,et al.Aesthetics research of map in information times[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2010,19(4):62-65.)
• [6]唐曦,黄余明.规划专题影像地图的概念重构与视觉融合设计[J].遥感技术与应用,2010,25(5):609-618.(TANG Xi,HUANG Yuming.Thematic imagery maps for spatial planning:redefinitions and strategies of syncretized visual design[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2010,25(5):609-618.)
• [7]杨兴旺.地图色彩的美学设计研究[J].地理空间信息,2007,5(3):112-114.(YANG Xingwang.Esthetics design of map color[J].Geospatial Information,2007,5(3):112-114.)
• [8]曹一冰,付洪贝,潘志超.地图设计中的美学研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2011,34(1):231-233.(CAO Yibing,FU Hongbei,PAN Zhichao.Awsthetic analysis in the map design[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2011,34(1):231-233.)
• [9]江南,代亚贞,郑海鹰,等.基于多种显示模式的电子地图符号体系的设计[J].测绘科学,2007,32(3):21-22.(JIANG Nan,DAI Yazheng,ZHENG Haiying,et al.Design on multi-display patterns of the electronic map’s symbol system[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2007,32(3):21-22.)
• [10]蒋雪.基于地图视觉感受的网络地图多尺度表达设计[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2014,37(2):43-45.(JIANG Xue.The multi-scale expression design for web map based on map visual perception[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2014,37(2):43-45.)
• [11]唐曦,黄余明.互联网地图视觉质量的影响因素和优化对策[J].测绘科学,2010,35(2):54-56.(TANG Xi,HUANG Yuming.The visual quality of web maps:influence factors and optimization strategies[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2010,35(2):54-56.)
• [12]吴洁,李霖,郭仁忠,等.数字环境下地图综合结果自动评价模型的研究与应用[J].测绘科学,2002,27(2):34-39.(WU Jie,LI Lin,GUO Renzhong,et al.On automatic evaluation model of digital cartographic generalization[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2002,27(2):34-39.)
• [13]郑束蕾,陈毓芬,邓毅博,等.电子地图可视化要素认知模型的因子分析[J].测绘科学技术学报,2015,32(2):217-220.(ZHENG Shulei,CHEN Yufen,DENG Yibo,et al.User cognition model for electronic map visualization factors by statistical factor analysis[J].Journal of Geomatics Science and Technology,2015,32(2):217-220.)
• [14]马俊,王光霞,崔秀飞,等.采用力矩平衡原理建立地图视觉平衡模型[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2013,38(1):116-120.(MA Jun,WANG Guangxia,CUI Xiufei,et al.Using the principle of moment balance establishing map’s visual balance model[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2013,38(1):116-120.)
• [15]GATTUPALLI V,CHANDAKKAR P S,LI B.A computational approach to relative aesthetics[C]∥23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition.Cancun:IEEE,2016:2446-2451.
• [16]魏嘉,郭庆胜,魏智威,等.专题地图图面要素自动配置方法的研究[J].测绘工程,2017,26(10):12-17.(WEI Jia,GUO Qingsheng,WEI Zhiwei,et al.On the method of automatic thematic map layout[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2017,26(10):12-17.)
• [17]JAHANIAN A,LIU J,LIN Q,et al.Recommendation system for automatic design of magazine covers[C]∥International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces.Los Angeles:ACM,2013:95-106.
• [18]LIU T,MCCANN J,LI W,et al.Composition-aware scene optimization for product images[J].Computer Graphics Forum,2015,34(2):13-24.
• [19]ZHOU L,XUE C Q,TOMIMATSU K.Research of interface composition design optimization based on visual balance[M].Heidelberg:Springer,2014:483-493.
• [20]HEMES D,DGA K N T,WINAWER J.Gamma oscillations and photosensitive epilepsy[J].Current Biology,2017,27(9):R336-R338.
• [21]罗胜,张保明,郭海涛.基于云模型的影像地图质量综合评估[J].测绘科学,2008,33(3):44-46.(LUO Sheng,ZHANG Baoming,GUO Haitao.A quality comprehensive evaluation model of image map based on cloud model.[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2008,33(3):44-46.)