顾羊羊;乔旭宁;樊良新;关中美;冯德显;高亚红;

• 1:河南理工大学
• 2:河南省科学院地理研究所
• 3:江苏大学

摘要(Abstract)：

针对传统统计数据无法准确、客观地测量区域能源消费碳排放量并展现地理分布差异的问题,该文提出利用DMSP/OLS卫星数据稳定夜间灯光数据和能源消费数据,模拟区域碳排放空间分布,揭示区域碳排放分布特征和规律。以河南省为研究区的分析结果表明:1995—2012年河南省能源消费碳排放总量逐年增加,郑州、洛阳和新乡市的能源消费碳排放量年均增长较快,三门峡、济源市的碳排放量增长较慢;2012年各地区能源消费碳排放强度高于1995年,18年间地均碳排放强度均呈现出明显的地域分布差异规律,主要集中在郑州、洛阳和安阳市区域内。基于夜间灯光数据模拟区域能源消费碳排放具有一定的可行性,该数据能比较可靠地反映区域能源消费碳排放的时空动态变化规律。

关键词(KeyWords)： DMSP/OLS卫星数据;能源消费;碳排放;空间化

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41371133,U1404402);; 国家社会科学基金项目(14BJY021);; 河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划项目(教社科〔2015〕70号);; 河南省青年骨干教师计划项目(2014GGJS-044);; 河南省软科学研究计划项目(162400410273)

作者(Author): 顾羊羊;乔旭宁;樊良新;关中美;冯德显;高亚红;

Email:

DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2017.02.027

参考文献(References)：

• [1]谢守红,王利霞,邵珠龙.国内外碳排放研究综述[J].干旱区地理,2014,37(4):720-730.(XIE Shouhong,WANG Lixia,SHAO Zhulong.Review on carbon emissions researches at home and abroad[J].Arid Land Geography,2014,37(4):720-730.)
• [2]ZHANG Y,ZHANG J Y,YANG Z F,et al.Regional differences in the factors that influence China's energyrelated carbon emissions,and potential mitigation strategies[J].Energy Policy,2011,39(12):7712-7718.
• [3]董军,张旭.中国工业部门能耗碳排放分解与低碳策略研究[J].资源科学,2010,32(10):1856-1862.(DONG Jun,ZHANG Xu.Decomposition of carbon emissions and low carbon strategies for industrial sector energy consumption in China[J].Resources Science,2010,32(10):1856-1862.)
• [4]张小平,方婷.甘肃省碳排放变化及影响因素分析[J].干旱区地理,2012,35(3):487-493.(ZHANG Xiaoping,FANG Ting.Influence factors of carbon emissions in Gansu Province[J].Arid Land Geography,2012,35(3):487-493.)
• [5]国家发改委能源所课题组.中国2050年低碳发展之路:能源需求暨碳排放情景分析[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.(NDRC Energy Research Group.China’s low carbon development pathways by 2050:scenario analysis of energy demand and carbon emissions[M].Beijing:Science Press,2010.)
• [6]雷军,张利,张小雷.中国干旱区特大城市低碳经济发展研究:以乌鲁木齐市为例[J].干旱区地理,2011,34(5):820-829.(LEI Jun,ZHANG Li,ZHANG Xiaolei.Low-carbon economic development model of megalopolis of arid area in China:a case of Urumqi[J].Arid Land Geography,2011,34(5):820-829.)
• [7]ELVIDGE C D,CINZANO P,PET D R,et al.The nightsat mission concept[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2007,28(12):2645-2670.
• [8]何春阳,李景刚,陈晋,等.基于夜间灯光数据的环渤海地区城市化过程[J].地理学报,2005,60(3):409-417.(HE Chunyang,LI Jinggang,CHEN Jin,et al.The urbanization model and process in Bohai Sea surrounding area in the 1990sby using DMSP/OLS data[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2005,60(3):409-417.)
• [9]HENDERSON M,YEH E T,GONG P,et al.Validation of urban boundaries derived from global night-time satellite imagery[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2003,24(3):595-609.
• [10]卓莉,李强,史培军,等.基于夜间灯光数据的中国城市用地扩展类型[J].地理学报,2006,61(2):169-178.(ZHUO Li,LI Qiang,SHI Peijun,et al.Identification and characteristics analysis of urban land expansion types in China in the 1990susing DMSP/OLS data[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2006,61(2):169-178.)
• [11]SUTTON P.Modeling population density with nighttime satellite imagery and GIS[J].Computers,Environment and Urban Systems,1997,21(3/4):227-244.
• [12]LO C P.Modeling the population of China using DMSP operational linescan system nighttime data[J].Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing,2001,67(9):1037-1047.
• [13]谢志清,杜银,曾燕,等.长江三角洲城市带扩展对区域温度变化的影响[J].地理学报,2007,62(7):717-727.(XIE Zhiqing,DU Yin,ZENG Yan,et al.Impact of urbanization on regional temperature change in the Yangtze River Delta[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2007,62(7):717-727.)
• [14]ELVIDGE C D,BAUGH K E,KIHN E A,et al.Relation between satellite observed visible near infrared emissions,population,economic activity and electric power consumption[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1997,18(6):1373-1379.
• [15]李通,何春阳,杨洋,等.1995—2008年中国大陆电力消耗量时空动态[J].地理学报,2011,66(10):1403-1412.(LI Tong,HE Chunyang,YANG Yang,et al.Understanding electricity consumption changes in China Mainland from 1995to 2008by using DMSP/OLS stable nighttime light time series data[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(10):1403-1412.)
• [16]李景刚,何春阳,史培军,等.基于DMSP/OLS灯光数据的快速城市化过程的生态效应评价研究:以环渤海城市群地区为例[J].遥感学报,2007,11(1):115-126.(LI Jinggang,HE Chunyang,SHI Peijun,et al.The use of multisource satellite and geospatial data to study the ecological effects of urbanization:a case of the urban agglomerations in Bohai Rim[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2007,11(1):115-126.)
• [17]MILESI C,ELVIDGE C D,NEMANI R R,et al.Assessing the impact of urban land development on net primary productivity in the southeastern United States[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2003,86(3):401-410.
• [18]苏泳娴,陈修治,叶玉瑶,等.基于夜间灯光数据的中国能源消费碳排放特征及机理[J].地理学报,2013,68(11):1513-1526.(SU Yongxian,CHEN Xiuzhi,YE Yuyao,et al.The characteristics and mechanisms of carbon emissions from energy consumption in China using DMSP/OLS night light imageries[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2013,68(11):1513-1526.)
• [19]吴健生,牛研,彭建,等.基于DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据的1995—2009年中国地级市能源消费动态[J].地理研究,2014,33(4):625-634.(WU Jiansheng,NIU Yan,PENG Jian,et al.Research on energy consumption dynamic among prefecture-level cities in China based on DMSP/OLS nighttime light[J].Geographical Research,2014,33(4):625-634.)
• [20]RAUPACH M,RAYNER P,PAGET M.Regional variations in spatial structure of night lights,population density and fossil fuel CO2emissions[J].Energy Policy,2010,38(9):4756-4764.
• [21]WU J S,HE S B,PENG J,et al.Intercalibration of DMSP-OLS night-time light data by using invariant region method[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2013,34(20):7356-7368.
• [22]ELVIDGE C D,ZISKIN D,BAUGH K E,et al.A fifteen year record of global natural gas flaring derived from satellite data[J].Energies,2009,2(3):595-622.
• [23]韩向娣,周艺,王世新,等.基于夜间灯光和土地利用数据的GDP空间化[J].遥感技术与应用,2012,27(3):396-405.(HAN Xiangdi,ZHOU Yi,WANG Shixin,et al.GDP spatialization in China based on DMSP/OLS data and land use data[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2012,27(3):396-405.)