张伟伟,申瑞瑞,阎友兵,孙霞

• 1:湘潭大学旅游管理学院

摘要(Abstract)：

休闲农庄拥有充足客流量是其生存和发展的根本,对影响因素与客流量的关系进行量化,能够为休闲农庄的发展规划、经营决策、选址和集群化发展提供数据支持。针对现有研究采用定性的方法探讨休闲农庄规划及管理中存在的问题,该文通过专家访谈法获取影响农庄客流量的两个关键因素为特色和交通,基于空间句法和GIS集成分析长沙市空间形态特征;通过集成度量化星级休闲农庄的交通条件,分析其与农庄的客流量的关系,并结合其他影响因素对农庄的持续发展提出优化措施。结果表明:休闲农庄的集成度与因交通而产生的客流量具有相关关系,集成度越高,客流量越大;结合空间句法分析结果和休闲农庄的经营数据进行综合分析,可发现城市各星级休闲农庄的优劣势,以引导其健康快速发展。

关键词(KeyWords)： 休闲农庄;影响因素;空间句法;相关分析

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 湖南省社会科学基金一般项目(13YBB209);; 国家自然科学基金青年项目(41201476);; 湘潭大学博士与博士后启动项目(09ly06001);; 湖南省红色旅游研究基地开放课题项目(10ly06005)

作者(Author): 张伟伟,申瑞瑞,阎友兵,孙霞

DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2016.02.021

参考文献(References)：

• [1]NILSSON P A.Staying on farms:an ideological background[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2002,29(1):7-24.
• [2]CLARKE J.Marketing structures for farm tourism:beyond the individual provider of rural tourism[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,1999,7(1):26-47.
• [3]KOSMACZEWSKA J.The relationship between development of agritourism in Poland and local community potential[J].Studies in Physical Culture and Tourism,2008,15(2):141-148.
• [4]SU B.Rural tourism in China[J].Tourism Management,2011,32(6):1438-1441.
• [5]ZAHED G,JOAN C H.Sustainable rural tourism in Iran:aperspective from Hawraman Village[J].Tourism Management Perspectives,2012(2):47-54.
• [6]MAGNAR F,MARKUS S,KARIN G.Stability and variety-products,organization and institutionalization in farm tourism[J].Tourism Management,2012,33(4):895-909.
• [7]NIELSEN N C,NISSEN M K A,JUST F.Rural tourism-return to the farm perspective[C]//Proceedings.19th Nordic Symposium on Tourism and Hospitality Research,2010:1-25.
• [8]RAIJA K.The role of individual entrepreneurs in the development of competitiveness for a rural tourism destination-a case study[J].Tourism Management,2014,40(1):361-371.
• [9]CHEN Yinghsun,WENG Tingsheng.Tourism and local culture:a case study of leisure farm development in Taiwan[J].Chinese Business Review,2012,11(2):177-186.
• [10]KAROLINE D,CHRISTOPH K.Authenticity and the pseudobackstage of agri-tourism[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2013:43(7):170-191.
• [11]MANDY T.Farm tourism in wales.Products and markets,resources and capabilities.The experience of six farm tourism operators[J].European Countryside,2013,5(4):275-294.
• [12]UOOSANG Y,CHOI H Y,OH J.Analysis on city tour routes in relation to urban spatial structure and pedestrian movement[C].International Forum on Urbanism,2012:1-10.
• [13]张伟伟,赵忠君,王敦.基准地价的空间句法研究—以黄石为例[J].测绘科学,2011,36(6):195-197.
• [14]吴志军,田逢军.基于空间句法的城市游憩空间形态特征分析——以南昌市主城区为例[J].经济地理,2012,32(6):156-161.
• [15]ABHIJIT P.Unit-segment analysis:a space syntax approach to capturing vehicular travel behavior emulating configurational properties of roadway structures[J].European Journal of Transportation Infrastructure,2012,12(3):275-290.
• [16]江斌,黄波,陆锋.GIS环境下的空间分析和地学视觉化[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002:10-29.
• [17]段进,BILL H.空间句法研究3—空间句法与城市规划[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2007:12-25.
• [18]MICHAEL B,SANJAY R.Reformulating space syntax:the automatic definition and generation of axial lines and axial maps[C].Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis,2002:615-640.
• [19]JIANG Bin,LIU Xintao.Defining and generating axial lines from street center lines for better understanding of urban morphologies[J].International Journal of Geographical Information Science,2012,26(8):1521-1532.
• [20]ALASDAIR T.Could a road-centre line be an axial line in disguise?[C]//Proceedings of the 5th Space Syntax Symposium,2005:145-159.