微地图符号的视觉变量及其应用Visual variables of We-Maps symbols and their applications
白娅兰,闫浩文,禄小敏,张鑫港,张剑
摘要(Abstract):
视觉变量是微地图在设计表达过程中的关键部分,该文针对现有视觉变量研究成果并不完全适用于微地图这一问题,研究并提出了微地图符号的视觉变量。通过对比分析微地图与常用地图的不同,得到了微地图符号简单化、多元化、个性化、模块化的特点,在此基础上提出了符合微地图符号特点的视觉变量表达方式;考虑用户、环境、地物3个方面的影响,应用微地图视觉变量设计了微地图符号;实现了校园导航微地图的设计,并运用问卷调查验证了微地图视觉变量表达及应用的合理性。结果表明,提出的理论及方法能较好地表达微地图内容,能够为微地图的应用提供理论支持。
关键词(KeyWords): 微地图;视觉变量;符号设计;应用
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41671447);; 兰州交通大学优秀平台支持项目(201806)
作者(Author): 白娅兰,闫浩文,禄小敏,张鑫港,张剑
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2021.07.025
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