信息化质检系统数据库设计Database design of information quality inspection system
邓智文,何鑫星,李冲,李倩
摘要(Abstract):
针对国内大多测绘质检软件还仅限于满足成果质检需要的现状,该文提出了面向所有地理信息产品信息化质检系统的构建思想,采用数据库设计的理论和方法,详细论述了满足信息化质检系统的数据库概念模型结构及关系模型结构。基于该数据库模型,研发了测绘地理信息产品质量检验与评价系统。实践应用表明,该数据库模型能够满足信息化质检系统的需要。但数据库设计是一个不断优化的过程,在应用开发过程中可根据具体情况进一步完善。
关键词(KeyWords): 信息化;地理信息;质量检查;数据库;概念模型;关系模型
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 邓智文,何鑫星,李冲,李倩
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2017.09.030
参考文献(References):
- [1]潘博.计算机软件数据库设计的重要性以及原则研究[J].计算机光盘软件与应用,2013(8):291-292.(PAN Bo.Study of the importance and principles of computer software database design[J].Computer CD Software and Applications,2013(8):291-292.)
- [2]赵力彬,谢露蓉,吕志勇,等.空间数据质量检查与评价系统的设计与实现[J].测绘通报,2010(9):45-47.(ZHAO Libin,XIE Lurong,LV Zhiyong,et al.The design and implementation of spatial data inspection and assessment system[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2010(9):45-47.)
- [3]刘建军.基础地理信息数据质量检查软件的设计探讨[J].测绘通报,2010(11):18-21.(LIU Jianjun.Study of softvare design for qulity check of fundamental geographic information data[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2010(11):18-21.)
- [4]程滔.地理国情普查样本数据入库质量检查方法研究[J].测绘通报,2015(10):103-106.(CHENG Tao.Study on the method of sample data’s quality checking during database construction in geographic national conditions investigation[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2015(10):103-106.)
- [5]尹为民,李石君,金银秋,等.数据库原理与技术(Oracle版)[M].3版.北京:清华大学出版社,2014:132-134.(YIN Weimin,LI ShiJun,JIN Yinqiu,et al.Database principle and technology(For Oralce)[M].3rd Edition.Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2014:132-134.)
- [6]张晶,王军,邵堃.基于智能规则的1∶10 000省级基础测绘成果质检模型设计研究[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2013(12):76-78.(ZHANG Jing,WANG Jun,SHAO Kun.Design of the quality check-up model of 1∶10 000provincial digital mapping products based on intelligent rules[J].Geomatics&Spatial Information Technology,2013(12):76-78.)
- [7]张彦彦.基于规则的DLG数据质量检查方法与研究[D].南京:南京师范大学,2007:16-19.((ZHANG Yanyan.Resarch on checking of DLG data quality base on rules[D].Nanjing:Nanjing Normal University,2007:16-19.)
- [8]冯杭建,谢炯,潘雅辉,等.面向规则的智能空间数据质检模型及实现[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),2008(1):101-104.(FENG Hangjian,XIE Jiong,PAN Yahui,et al.Rule oriented intelligent spatial data quality checking model and realization[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Science Edition),2008(1):101-104.)
- [9]沈涛,李成名,赵园春.城市基础空间数据质量检查技术研究[J].测绘科学,2005,30(5):48-49.(SHEN Tao,LI Chengming,ZHAO Yuanchun.Research of the spatial data quality of the UGIS[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2005,30(5):48-49.)
- [10]杜道生,王占宏,马聪丽.空间数据质量模型研究[J].中国图象图形学报,2000(7):560-562.(DU Daosheng,WANG Zhanhong,MA Congli.Study on spatial data quality model[J].Journal of Image and Graphics,2000(7):560-562.
- [11]全国地理信息标准化技术委员会.测绘成果质量检查与验收:GB/T 24356—2009[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009:2-7.(National Technical Committee of Geoinformation Standardization.Specifications for quality inspection and acceptance of surveying and mapping products:GB/T 24356—2009[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China.2009:2-7.)
- [12]国家测绘地理信息局.数字测会成果质量检查与验收:GB/T 18316—2008[S].中国标准出版社.2008:6-13.(National Administrator of Surverying,Mapping and Geoinformation.Specifications for inspection and acceptance of quality of digital surveying and mapping achievements:GB/T 18316—2008[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China.2008:2-7)
- [13]国务院第一次全国地于是国情普查领导小组办公室.地理国情普查检查验收与质量评定规定GDPJ 09—20013[Z].北京:[s.n.],2013:12-24.(The Office of The First Geographic National Conditions Investigation Leading Group of the State Council.Specification for quality inspection and acceptance geographic national conditions investigation GDPJ 09—2013[Z].Beijing:[s.n.],2013:12-24.)
- [14]韩文立,张莉,程鹏飞.地理信息质检数据库建设和应用的技术探讨[J].测绘通报,2015(3):94-96.(HAN Wenli,ZHANG Li,CHENG Pengfei.Investigations of construction and application technology for geographic information quality inspection database[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2015(3):94-96.)
- [15]许勇,郭磊,景丽.Oracle 11G中文版数据库管理应用于开发[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2009:3-5.(XU Yong,GUO Lei,JING Li.Application and development of database management(Oracle 11GChinese Edition)[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2009:3-5.)