一种三维激光扫描技术隧道整体变形分析方法A method for analysis of overall deformation of tunnel based on 3D laser scanning technology
赵强,王涛
摘要(Abstract):
针对三维激光扫描技术应用于隧道变形监测时无法准确确定隧道形变的问题,该文提出了一种基于参考基准的隧道点云降维格网化形变分析法,通过建立参考基准,计算点云到参考基准的距离,点云降维,生成降维点云到参考基准距离的分布格网图,并进行多期数据差值计算,获得隧道整体变形量值分布图。实验表明,该方法能够确定隧道变形区域和变形量值大小,能够进行多期监测数据的准确对比,提高了三维激光扫描技术的应用精度,是一种实用和有效的衡量隧道变形新方法。
关键词(KeyWords): 点云;三维激光扫描技术;隧道;格网化;参考基准;整体变形分析
基金项目(Foundation): 安徽省教育厅教研项目(2018jyxm0217);; 安徽省高校优秀拔尖人才培育项目(gxgnfx2018051);; 教育部产学合作协同育人项目(201802201036)
作者(Author): 赵强,王涛
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2021.02.015
参考文献(References):
- [1] GIAMMANCO I M,MAIDEN B R,ESTES H E,et al.Using 3D laser scanning technology to create digital models of hailstones[J].Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society,2017,98(7):1341-1347.
- [2] 尹恒,封全宏,廖紫骅,等.基于三维激光扫描技术的病害隧道监测[J].地下空间与工程学报,2014,10(4):895-901.(YIN Heng,FENG Quanhong,LIAO Zihua,et al.Disease tunnel monitoring based on 3D laser scanning technology[J].Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering,2014,10(4):895-901.)
- [3] 韦武化.三维激光扫描技术运用于隧道断面变形测量[J].北京测绘,2020,34(4):561-565.(WEI Wuhua.3D laser scanning technique is applied to the measurement of tunnel section deformation[J].Beijing Surveying and Mapping,2020,34(4):561-565.)
- [4] GORDON S J,LICHTI D D,STEWART M P,et al.Modeling point clouds for precise structural deformation measurement[J].International Archives of Photogrammrtry and Remote Sensing,2004,35 (7):954-959.
- [5] 杨永林,杨超,潘东峰,等.利用三维激光扫描技术进行万寿寺塔变形监测[J].测绘通报,2020(5):119-122.(YANG Yonglin,YANG Chao,PAN Dongfeng,et al.Deformation monitoring of Wanshou temple tower based on 3D laser scanning[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,2020(5):119-122.)
- [6] 张慧,李凯.三维激光扫描技术在公路隧道施工监测中的应用研究[J].公路工程,2018,43(4):230-234,268.(ZHANG Hui,LI Kai.Application research of 3D laser scanning technology in construction monitoring of highway tunnels[J].Highway Engineering,2018,43(4):230-234,268.)
- [7] 谢雄耀,卢晓智,田海洋,等.基于地面三维激光扫描技术的隧道全断面变形测量方法[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2013(11):2214-2224.(XIE Xiongyao,LU Xiaozhi,TIAN Haiyang,et al.Development of a modeling method for monitoring tunnel deformation based on terrestrial 3D laser scanning[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2013(11):2214-2224.)
- [8] 托雷,康志忠,谢远成,等.利用三维点云数据的地铁隧道断面连续截取方法研究[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2013,38(2):171-175,185.(TUO Lei,KANG Zhizhong,XIE Yuancheng,et al.Continuously vertical section abstraction for deformation monitoring of subway tunnel based on terrestrial point clouds[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2013,38(2):171-175,185.)
- [9] 程效军,李杰.具有最小截断二乘稳健初值的点云平面拟合算法[J].同济大学学报(自然科学版),2015,43(9):1419-1424.(CHENG Xiaojun,LI Jie.Plane fitting of point clouds with robust least trimmed squares initial value[J].Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science),2015,43(9):1419-1424.)
- [10] 何桂珍,杨军.地铁隧道收敛变形监测方法的研究[J].现代隧道技术,2016,53(3):105-110.(HE Guizhen,YANG Jun.Study on monitoring methods for convergence deformation of metro tunnels[J].Modern Tunnelling Technology,2016,53(3):105-110.)
- [11] 张益泽,王解先.初值任意选取的圆柱面拟合方法[J].工程勘察,2012,40(1):77-80.(ZHANG Yize,WANG Jiexian.Cylinder surface fitting with arbitrary initial values[J].Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying,2012,40(1):77-80.)
- [12] 聂琳娟,张兵兵,邱耀东.地磁异常数据格网化最优方法[J].测绘科学,2016,41(10):35-39,99.(NIE Linjuan,ZHANG Bingbing,QIU Yaodong.Optimal method for gridding geomagnetic anomaly data[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2016,41(10):35-39,99.)
- [13] 李开伟,陈刚,张云山,等.隧道点云格网化方法分析研究[J].地理空间信息,2018,16(4):14-17.(LI Kaiwei,CHEN Gang,ZHANG Yunshan,et al.Research on the gridding methods of tunnel point cloud[J].Geospatial Information,2018,16(4):14-17.)
- [14] 李志林,朱庆.数字高程模型[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2003:93-102.(LI Zhilin,ZHU Qing.Digital elevation model[M].Wuhan:Wuhan University Press,2003:93-102.)
- [15] 王涛,田林亚,侯建梅,等.点云格网化滤波方法及其在隧道变形监测中的应用[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2018,46(5):451-457.(WANG Tao,TIAN Linya,HOU Jianmei,et al.Method of the point clouds filtering by grid handling and its application in the deformation monitoring of tunnel[J].Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences),2018,46(5):451-457.)