基于GPS的InSAR干涉图大气效应校正方法研究Reduction of atmospheric effects on InSAR interferograms based on GPS
李爱国,张诗玉
摘要(Abstract):
大气折射延迟是InSAR测量的一个重要误差源,严重影响对干涉图的正确解译,因此必须对其进行削弱或消除,利用GPS连续运行站估计的大气天顶延迟可对干涉图中的大气效应进行校正,但离散的GPS天顶延迟须进行空间插值才能满足InSAR的高分辨率要求。本文基于天津的GPS观测数据,利用Berense、PANDA软件估算了天顶延迟,对进行了相互验证,吻合较好。通过对相隔35天的干涉图和插值后的GPS大气图比较,发现两者整体趋势上较为一致,干涉图相位去掉GPS大气延迟后,精度明显提高,长波项效应得到了有效的减弱。
关键词(KeyWords): InSAR;干涉图;GPS;大气延迟;插值
基金项目(Foundation): 矿山空间信息技术国家测绘局重点实验室基金资助(KLM201005)
作者(Author): 李爱国,张诗玉
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2011.02.061
参考文献(References):
- [1]Hanssen R H.Radar Interferometry-Data Interpretationand Error Analysis[M].Netherlands:Kluwer Aca-demic Publishers,2001.
- [2]Massonnet,D,K Feigl,M Rossi,F Adragna.RadarInterferometric Mapping of Deformation in the Year afterthe Landers Earthquake[J].Nature,1994,369:227-230.
- [3]Hanssen,R H.Radar Atmospheric Heterogeneities inERS Tandem SAR Interferometry[M].Delft,theNetherlands:Delft University Press,1998.
- [4]Hanssen R H,T M Weckwerth,H A Zebker,RKlees.High Resolution Water Vapor Mapping from In-terferometric Radar Measurements[J].Science,1999,283:1295-1297.
- [5]Zhiwei LI.Modeling Atmospheric Effects on Repeat-passInSAR Measurements[D].Hong Kong Polytechnic U-niversity,2005.
- [6]Zhenhong LI.Correction of Atmospheric Water VapourEffects on Repeat-Pass SAR Interferometry Using GPS,MODIS and MERIS Data[D].University College Lon-don,2005.
- [7]Sasstamoinen,J.Atmospheric Correction for the Tropo-sphere and Stratosphere in Radio Ranging of Satellites[R].Geophysicsmonograph15,3rdInt.SymPUseofAr-tificial Satellites for Geodesy,AGU,1972:247-251.
- [8]Davis,J L,T A Herring,I I Shapiro,A E E Rogers,G Elgered.Geodesy by Radio Interfer-ometry:Effectsof Atmospheric Modeling Errors on Estimates of BaselineLength[J].Radio Science,1985:1593-1607.
- [9]Bevis,M,S Businger,T A Herring,C Rocken,R AAnthes,R H Ware.GPS Meteorology:Mapping ZenithWet Delays onto Precipitable Water[J].Journal ofApplied Meteorology,1994:379-386.
- [10]Baby,H,P Gole,J A.Lavergnat,Model for Tropo-spheric Excess Path Length of Radio Waves from SurfaceMeteorological Measurements[J].Radio Science,1998:1023-1038.
- [11]李陶.重复轨道星载SAR差分干涉测量监测地表形变研究:博士论文[D].武汉大学,2004.
- [12]廖明生,林珲.雷达干涉测量-原理与信号处理基础[M].北京:测绘出版社,2003.
- [13]LI Tao,LIU Jing-nan.Deformation Detecting Algo-rithms with Auxiliary GPS Data in SAR Interferogram[C]//Proceedings of SPIE,2003,5286:871-874.
- [14]LI Tao,LIU Jing-nan,LIAO Ming-sheng,et al.Monito-ring City Subsidence by D-InSAR in Tianjin Area[R].IGARSS 2004 Proceeding,Anchorage Alaska USA,2004.
- [15]Zebker,H A,P A Rosen,S Hensley.AtmosphericEffects in Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar Sur-face Deformation and Topographic maps[J].J.Geo-phys.Res.,B4,1997,102:7547-7563.
- [16]Bevis,B G S Bussinger,T A Herring,C Rocken,RA Anthes,R H Ware.GPS Meteorology:Remote Sens-ing of Atmospheric Water Vapor Using the Global Posi-tioning System[J].J.Geophys.Res.,1992,97:15787-15801.
- [17]Rocken,C,R H Ware,T Van Hove,F Solheim,CAlber,J Johnson,M G Bevis.Sensing AtmosphericWater Vapor with the Global Positioning System[J].Geophys.Res.Lett.,1993,20:2631-2634.
- [18]CEHN Yong-qi,LIU Yan-xiong,WANG Xiao-ya,LIPin-hua.GPS Real-Time Estimation of Precipitable Wa-ter Vapor-Hong Kong Experiences[J].Acta Geodaeti-ca et Cartographica Sinica,2007,36(1):9-12.