郑伟,许厚泽,钟敏,员美娟

• 1:中国科学院测量与地球物理研究所大地测量与地球动力学国家重点实验室
• 2:日本京都大学防灾研究所
• 3:武汉科技大学应用物理系

摘要(Abstract)：

本文介绍了基于国际探月观测数据建立的月球重力场模型:8×4、15×8、13×13、5×5、7×7、16×16-1/2/3、Lun60d、GLGM-1/2、LP75D/G、LP100K/J、LP165P、LP150Q和SGM90d;通过对比SST-HL/LL-Doppler-VLBI和SST-HL/SGG-Doppler-VLBI跟踪观测模式的优缺点,建议我国将来首期月球卫星重力测量计划采用SST-HL/SGG-Doppler-VLBI较优;其次,通过对比静电悬浮、超导和量子卫星重力梯度仪的优缺点,建议我国将来首期月球卫星重力梯度计划采用静电悬浮重力梯度仪;并建议我国将来首颗月球重力梯度卫星的轨道高度(50～100 km)选择在已有月球探测卫星的测量盲区,轨道倾角(90°±3°)设计为有利于月球卫星观测数据全球覆盖的近极轨模式。

关键词(KeyWords)： 月球重力场模型;卫星重力梯度测量;卫星跟踪模式;重力梯度仪;轨道参数

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 中科院知识创新工程重要方向青年人才项目(KZCX2-EW-QN114);中科院计算地球动力学重点实验室开放基金(2011-04);中科院动力大地测量学重点实验室开放基金(L09-14);中科院测量与地球物理研究所知识创新工程领域前沿项目;; 国家自然科学基金青年项目(41004006)和重点项目(41131067);; 国家留学人员科技活动项目择优资助基金(2011);; 湖北省自然科学基金(2010CDB05301);; 中国测绘科学研究院地理空间信息工程国家测绘局重点实验室开放基金(201031);; 西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室开放基金(PLN1113);; 湖北省耐火材料与高温陶瓷重点实验室-省部共建国家重点实验室培育基地开放基金(G201009)

作者(Author): 郑伟,许厚泽,钟敏,员美娟

DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2012.02.024

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