一种城市道路空间结构特性分析方法Analysis of spatial structure characteristics of urban roads based on network-centrality measure
杨峰,翟亮,乔庆华,朱钰,甄云鹏
摘要(Abstract)：
为了对城市道路空间结构的特征进行研究,该文基于复杂网络理论,采用网络中心性测度方法,对北京、成都、南京、天津和武汉这5个城市道路网络的节点介数、直达性、邻近度和边介数等指标进行计算,通过对计算结果的分析发现城市道路中心性的分布特点,剖析城市道路结构的特征。结果表明:①网络中心性指标,特别是介数能够很好地描述道路网络节点的重要程度;②贯穿路网的主干路、城市环路、跨江(河)桥梁都具有较高的中心性,是城市路网的重要部分;③尽管不同城市的道路网络结构存在一些相似的特点,但各城市之间的道路空间结构差异明显。
关键词(KeyWords)： 道路网络;空间结构;网络中心性;复杂网络
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划重点专项(2017YFB0503502);; 专题性地理国情监测项目(B1803);; 国家测绘地理信息局青年学术和技术带头人科研计划资助课题(Q1702);; 中国测绘科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(7771820);; 兰州交通大学优秀平台支持项目(201806)
作者(Author): 杨峰,翟亮,乔庆华,朱钰,甄云鹏
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2019.03.021
参考文献(References)：
- [1]STRANO E,VIANA M,CARDILLO A,et al.Urbanstreet networks:a comparative analysis of ten Europeancities[J].Environment &Planning B(Planning &Design),2013,40(6):1071-1086.
- [2]GUIMERA R,MOSSA S,TURTSCHI A,et al.Theworld-wide air transportation network:anomalouscentrality,community structure,and cities’global roles[J].PNAS,2005,102(22):7794-7799.
- [3]刘宏鲲,周涛.中国城市航空网络的实证研究与分析[J].物理学报,2007,56(1):106-112.(LIU Hongkun,ZHOU Tao.Empirical study of Chinese city airlinenetwork[J].Acta Physica Sinica,2007,56(1):106-112.)
- [4]MUKHERJEE S.Statistical analysis of the roadnetwork of India[J].Pramana,2012,79(3):483-491.
- [5]LI W,CAI X.Empirical analysis of a scale-free railwaynetwork in China[J].Physica A Statistical Mechanics &Its Applications,2007,382(2):693-703.
- [6]BOCCALETTI S,LATORA V,MORENO Y,et al.Complex networks:structure and dynamics[J].Complex Systems &Complexity Science,2006,424(4/5):175-308.
- [7]TRAVENCOLO B A N,COSTA L F.Accessibility incomplex networks[J].Physics Letters A,2008,373(1):89-95.
- [8]CRUCITTI P,LATORA V,PORTA S.Centrality innetworks of urban streets[J].Chaos,2006,16(1):015113.
- [9]STRANO E,NICOSIA V,LATORA V,et al.Elementaryprocesses governing the evolution of road networks[J].Scientific Reports,2012,2(1):296.
- [10]CHEN H W,HU Y C.Finding Community structureand evaluating hub road section in urban trafficnetwork[J].Procedia:Social and Behavioral Sciences,2013,96:1494-1501.
- [11]赵玲,邓敏,王佳璆,等.基于复杂网络理论的城市路网结构特性分析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2010,26(5):11-15.(ZHAO Ling,DENG Min,WANG Jiaqiu,et al.Structural property analysis of urban street networksbased on complex network theory[J].Geography andGeo-information Science,2010,26(5):11-15.)
- [12]刘承良,余瑞林,曾菊新,等.武汉城市圈城乡道路网的空间结构复杂性[J].地理科学,2012,32(4):426-433.(LIU Chengliang,YU Ruilin,ZENG Juxin,et al.Complexity of spatial structure on the urban-rural roadnetwork in Wuhan metropolitan area[J].ScientiaGeographica Sinica,2012,32(4):426-433.)
- [13]栾学晨,杨必胜,张云菲.城市道路复杂网络结构化等级分析[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2012,37(6):728-732.(LUAN Xuechen,YANG Bisheng,ZHANGYunfei.Structural hierarchy analysis of streets basedon complex network theory[J].Geomatics andInformation Science of Wuhan University,2012,37(6):728-732.)
- [14]陈晨,修春亮,程林.基于多中心性评价模型的大城市避灾绿地-交通网络-人口匹配性空间分异:以沈阳市中心城区为例[J].灾害学,2016,31(2):219-225.(CHEN Chen,XIU Chunliang,CHENG Lin.Matchingscore of disaster prevention green space-street network-population in large city based on multiple centralityanalysis model:a case study of Shenyang[J].Journal ofCatastrophology,2016,31(2):219-225.)
- [15]吕永强,郑新奇,周麟.路网中心性与城市功能用地空间分布相关性研究:以北京城市中心区为例[J].地理研究,2017,36(7):1353-1363.(LYU Yongqiang,ZHENG Xinqi,ZHOU Lin.Relationships betweenstreet centrality and spatial distribution offunctionalurban land use:a case study of Beijing central city[J].Geographical Research,2017,36(7):1353-1363.)
- [16]FREEMAN L C.Centrality in social networks conceptualclarification[J].Social Networks,1979,1(3):215-239.