人口密度与夜间光数据乡村聚落空间演变分析Spatial change analysis of rural settlements in Xinjiang based on population density and DMSP stable night light intensity data
图尔荪阿依·如孜,阿里木江·卡斯木,高鹏文,陈学刚
摘要(Abstract):
本文以新疆为研究区,结合人口密度和1993—2013年的夜间光数据,开展对研究区近20年乡村聚落扩展时空变化特征。采用空间增长率指数、扩展强度和平均最近邻分析方法,分析新疆乡村聚落空间分布的演变。结果表明:①新疆南部地区乡村聚落空间演变剧烈,北部和东部地区乡村聚落空间演变较为缓和;②从增长率和扩展强度来看,新疆北部和南部地区乡村聚落平均扩张强度都呈增大趋势,但东部地区乡村聚落扩张强度先增长后减少的趋势;③由于自然环境和社会经济发展的不同,新疆南部地区的乡村聚落在空间上呈松散分布,而北部和东部地区呈较紧密分布状况。新疆乡村聚落沿着自然资源丰富的绿洲上以集聚分布,而且一直保持递增扩张。
关键词(KeyWords): 乡村振兴;人口密度;DMSP/OLS;乡村聚落的空间演变
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41661037)
作者(Author): 图尔荪阿依·如孜,阿里木江·卡斯木,高鹏文,陈学刚
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2020.05.009
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