柳根,程鹏飞,成英燕,张小红

• 1:武汉大学测绘学院
• 2:中国测绘科学研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

针对单一的GPS技术并不能准确地确定地球质心,无法真正地实现地心坐标参考框架,为了满足CGCS2000坐标框架对高精度地球质心和高精度尺度基准的需求,未来的CGCS2000坐标框架将是多源空间大地测量技术融合的组合框架,该文提出了一种适用于CGCS2000坐标框架,并基于GPS、VLBI、SLR等大地测量技术的数据融合方法,利用该方法进行多源大地测量观测数据融合得到组合坐标框架,将得到的结果与ITRF综合解进行比较。结果表明:GPS、VLBI、SLR测站各方向坐标平均误差值约20mm,速度场各方向平均误差约1mm/a,水平方向速度场误差小于垂直方向速度场误差,误差较大的测站多居于板块分界带及其边缘。基于实验结果表明,该方法可以满足CGCS2000坐标框架对多源数据融合的要求。

关键词(KeyWords)： CGCS2000;坐标框架;数据融合;全球定位系统;激光测卫;甚长基线干涉测量

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0501405);; 国家“863”计划项目(2013AA122501)

作者(Author): 柳根,程鹏飞,成英燕,张小红

DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2019.03.001

参考文献(References)：

• [1]AlTAMIMI Z,SILLARD P,BOUCHER C.ITRF2000:a new release of the International Terrestrial ReferenceFrame for earth science applications[J].Journal ofGeophysical Research Solid Earth,2002,107(B10):ETG 2-1-ETG 2-19.
• [2]AlTAMIMI Z,COLLOLOEUX X,LEGRAND J,et al.ITRF2005:a new release of the International TerrestrialReference Frame based on time series of stationpositions and Earth Orientation Parameters[J].Journalof Geophysical Research Solid Earth,2007,112(B9):83-104.
• [3]AlTAMIMI Z,COLLOLOEUX X,MTIVIER L.ITRF2008:an improved solution of the internationalterrestrial reference frame[J].Journal of Geodesy,2011,85(8):457-473.
• [4]朱文耀,熊福文,宋淑丽.ITRF2005简介和评析[J].天文学进展,2008,26(1):1-14.(ZHU Wenyao,XIONGFuwen,SONG Shuli.Notes and commentary on theITRF2005[J].Progress in Astronomy,2008,26(1):1-14.)
• [5]成英燕.ITRF2008框架简介[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2012,32(1):47-50.(CHENG Yingyan.Brief intro-duction of ITRF2008frame[J].Journal of Geodesyand Geodynamics,2012,32(1):47-50.)
• [6]AlTAMIMI Z,REBISCHUNG P,MTIVIER L,et al.ITRF2014:a new release of the International TerrestrialReference Frame modeling non-linear station motions[J].Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth,2016,121(8):6109-6131.
• [7]程鹏飞,成英燕,秘金钟,等.2000国家大地坐标系建设的理论与方法[M].北京:测绘出版社,2014.(CHENG Pengfei,CHENG Yingyan,BEI Jinzhong,et al.Theory and method for establishment of the Chinageodetic coordinate system 2000[J].Beijing:Surveyingand Mapping Press,2014.)
• [8]马下平,师芸.陆态网络并址站归心基线对ITRF2008的影响[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2017,37(6):618-622.(MA Xiaping,SHI Yun.Effect of local tie vectorsin CMONOC of co-located sites on ITRF2008[J].Journal ofGeodesy and Geodynamics,2017,37(6):618-622.)
• [9]GONG X,SHEN Y,WANG J,et al.Surveying colocatedGNSS,VLBI,and SLR stations in China[J].Journal ofSurveying Engineering,2013,140(1):28-34.
• [10]王鹏.法方程层面地球参考框架数据融合及其网格计算应用研究[D].郑州:信息工程大学,2010.(WANG Peng.Research on the data fusing of terrestrialreference frame at normal equation level and its applicationin grid computing[D].Zhengzhou:Information EngineeringUniversity,2010.)
• [11]刘立,成英燕,高乐.GPS、SLR、VLBI联合处理站坐标[J].测绘信息与工程,2010,35(4):3-4.(LIU Li,CHENG Yingyan,GAO Le.Combination adjustment ofGPS,SLR and VLBI data[J]Journal of Geomatics,2010,35(4):3-4.)
• [12]张西光.地球参考框架的理论与方法[D].郑州:信息工程大学,2009.(ZHANG Xiguang.Theory andalgorithms of terrestrial reference frame[D].Zheng-zhou:Information Engineering University,2009.)
• [13]邹容.地球参考框架建立和维持的关键技术研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2009.(ZOU Rong.The research ofkey technology on the realization and maintenance ofTRF[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University,2009.)
• [14]Tomas Soler and John Marshall.Rigorous transforma-tion of variance-covariance matrices of GPS-derivedcoordinates and velocities[J].GPS Solution,2002,6:76-90.
• [15]GERARD P,BRIAN L.IERS conventions(2010)[EB/OL].[2018-09-09].https://www.iers.org/IERS/EN/Publications/TechnicalNotes/tn36.html.
• [16]崔希璋.广义测量平差[M].2版.武汉:武汉大学出版社,2012.(CUI Xizhang.Generalized measurementadjustment[M].2nd,ed.Wuhan:Wuhan UniversityPress,2012.)
• [17]刘国林.近代测量平差理论与方法[M].徐州:中国矿业大学,2012.(LIU Guolin.Modern surveying adjustmenttheory and method[M].Xuzhou:China University ofMining and Technology,2012.)
• [18]徐天河.VLBI、SLR、GPS综合数据处理与坐标转换若干问题研究[D].郑州:信息工程大学,2009.(XU Tianhe.Several problems of VLBI,SLR,GPS integrated dataprocessing and coordinate transformation[D].Zhengzhou:Information Engineering University,2009.)
• [19]BIRD P.An updated digital model of plate boundaries[J].An Electronic Journal of the Earth Sciences,2003,4(3):1027.