利用激光测距数据对北斗广播星历进行评价Validation of BDS precise orbits using satellite laser ranging
何星仪,徐爱功,祝会忠,杨虎,唐龙江
摘要(Abstract):
针对北斗卫星广播星历长时间序列精度变化的问题,采用SLR观测数据作为外部检核手段对2013年2月至2019年12月4颗BDS-2卫星和2018年8月至2019年12月4颗BDS-3卫星广播星历轨道精度进行评价与分析,其中BDS-2卫星广播星历精度均优于0.700 m, BDS-3卫星C20和C21优于0.500 m, C29和C30优于0.300 m;卫星进入地影期后,C01卫星广播星历精度下降0.036 m, BDS-2 IGSO/MEO卫星下降幅度最大为0.274 m, BDS-3卫星最大为0.070 m; IGSO/MEO卫星姿态控制模式转换后,BDS-2卫星下降幅度最大为0.265 m, BDS-3卫星最大为0.139 m。实验结果表明:地影期前后,BDS-2 IGSO/MEO卫星轨道精度下降最为明显,地影期偏航模式的改变对BDS-2卫星的影响大于BDS-3。
关键词(KeyWords): 北斗二号;北斗三号;卫星激光测距;广播星历
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41904037);; 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0803102);; 辽宁省重点研发计划项目(2020JH2/10100044)
作者(Author): 何星仪,徐爱功,祝会忠,杨虎,唐龙江
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2021.07.003
参考文献(References):
- [1]万强,郭延龙,王小兵,等.卫星激光测距合作目标技术现状和进展[J].激光与光电子学进展,2005,42(5):20-23.(WAN Qiang,GUO Yanlong,WANG Xiaobing,et al.Present status and progress of laser cooperative targets for SLR[J].Laser&Optronics Progress,2005,42(5):20-23.)
- [2]赵有,刘乃苓.卫星激光测距的发展和现状[J].测绘通报,1999(12):23-26.(ZHAO You,LIU Nailing.Satellite laser ranging:Status and development[J].Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping,1999(12):23-26.)
- [3]孔垚,孙保琪,杨旭海,等.利用SLR数据进行北斗卫星广播星历精度分析[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2017,42(6):831-837.(KONG Yao,SUN Baoqi,YANG Xuhai,et al.Precision analysis of BeiDou broadcast ephemeris by using SLR data[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2017,42(6):831-837.)
- [4]YANG Honglei,XU Tianhe,NIE Wenfeng,et al.SLRvalidation and evaluation on BDS precise orbits from2013to 2018[J].Advances in Space Research,2019,64(2):475-490.
- [5]OUYANG CHENHAO,SHI JUNBO,SHEN YURU,et al.Six-year BDS-2 broadcast navigation message analysis from 2013to 2018:Availability,anomaly,and SIS UREs assessment[J].Sensors:Basel,Switzerland,2019,19(12):E2767.
- [6]中国卫星导航系统管理办公室.北斗卫星参数文件[EB/OL].(2019-12-09)[2021-03-05].http:∥www.beidou.gov.cn/yw/gfgg/201912/t20191209_19613.html.(China satellite navigation system management office.Beidou satellite parameter file[EB/OL].(2019-12-09)[2021-03-05].http:∥www.beidou.gov.cn/yw/gfgg/201912/t20191209_19613.html.)
- [7]ARNOLD D,MONTENBRUCK O,HACKEL S,et al.Satellite laser ranging to low Earth orbiters:Orbit and network validation[J].Journal of Geodesy,2019,93(11):2315-2334.
- [8]SOS'NICA K,ZAJDEL R,BURY G,et al.Quality assessment of experimental IGS multi-GNSS combined orbits[J].GPS Solutions,2020,24(2):1-14.
- [9]毛悦,宋小勇,王维,等.北斗IGSO/MEO卫星姿态控制及光压差异分析[J].测绘科学,2015,40(8):129-134.(MAO Yue,SONG Xiaoyong,WANG Wei,et al.Beidou IGSO and MEO navigation satellites’yawsteering and orbit-normal attitude control modes and solar radiation pressure difference analysis[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2015,40(8):129-134.)
- [10]中国卫星导航系统管理办公室.北斗/全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)卫星高精度应用参数定义及描述[EB/OL].(2019-12-09)[2021-03-05].http:∥www.beidou.gov.cn/yw/gfgg/201912/t20191209_19613.html.(China Satellite Navigation Office.Definitions and descriptions of BDS/GNSS satellite parameters for high precision application[EB/OL].(2019-12-09)[2021-03-05].http:∥www.beidou.gov.cn/yw/gfgg/201912/t20191209_19613.html.)
- [11]WANG Chen,GUO Jing,ZHAO Qile,et al.Yaw attitude modeling for BeiDou I06and BeiDou-3satellites[J].GPS Solutions,2018,22(4):1-10.
- [12]郭靖.姿态、光压和函数模型对导航卫星精密定轨影响的研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2014.(GUO Jing.The impacts of attitude,solar radiation and function model on precise orbit determination for GNSS satellites[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University,2014.)
- [13]李晓杰,刘晓萍,辛洁,等.北斗卫星的姿态偏航控制模式及特点分析[J].测绘地理信息,2019,44(5):69-72.(LI Xiaojie,LIU Xiaoping,XIN Jie,et al.Attitude control modes and characteristic analysis for BeiDou satellites[J].Journal of Geomatics,2019,44(5):69-72.)
- [14]DAI Xiaolei,GE Maorong,LOU Yidong,et al.Estimating the yaw-attitude of BDS IGSO and MEO satellites[J].Journal of Geodesy,2015,89(10):1005-1018.
- [15]BLEWITT G.An automatic editing algorithm for GPSdata[J].Geophysical Research Letters,1990,17(3):199-202.
- [16]彭汉兵,杨元喜,王刚,等.星蚀期北斗卫星轨道性能分析:SLR检核结果[J].测绘学报,2016,45(6):639-645.(PENG Hanbing,YANG Yuanxi,WANG Gang,et al.Performance analysis of BDS satellite orbits during eclipse periods:Results of satellite laser ranging validation[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2016,45(6):639-645.)