李博,杨波,陶前辉,左青,吴丽平,高航,刘雨先,李伟

• 1:湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院
• 2:德阳市旌阳区不动产登记中心
• 3:湖南师范大学地理空间大数据挖掘与应用湖南省重点实验室
• 4:德阳市旌阳区土地储备中心

摘要(Abstract)：

针对湖南省国家级传统村落空间格局的研究较少。为保护和发展传统村落,该文以湖南省658个中国传统村落为研究对象,综合运用最邻近指数、变异系数、地理集中指数、不平衡指数、网格维数、核密度估计和全局莫兰指数等空间分析和计量地理学方法,对湖南省传统村落的空间格局及其影响因素进行研究。结果表明:湖南省传统村落呈集聚型分布,空间分布不均衡,空间差异较大,主要集中在湘西、怀化、郴州、永州、邵阳等5个市州;传统村落分形特征明显,且分形特征较为复杂,在自组织演化过程中呈现出多中心集聚特征;传统村落的高密度集聚区主要分布于3个片区:武陵山区、雪峰山区和湘南山区;传统村落空间分布全局莫兰指数为0.575,存在显著的空间正相关性;湖南省传统村落空间格局主要受到地形地貌、河流水系、气候条件等自然因素的影响,同时与社会经济、交通条件和中心城市等人文因素密切相关。

关键词(KeyWords)： 传统村落;空间格局;影响因素;湖南省

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41171342);; 湖南省教育厅重点项目(17A127)

作者(Author): 李博,杨波,陶前辉,左青,吴丽平,高航,刘雨先,李伟

DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2021.04.021

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