横轴墨卡托海图的船舶极区航行方法Exploration to a sailing for ships in polar regions based on transverse Mercator chart
王海波,张汉武,郝勇帅
摘要(Abstract)：
针对极区地理位置特殊而导致的中低纬度航行方法在极区不适用的问题,提出了基于横轴墨卡托海图的极区航行方法,该方法是将构造的伪经线作为航向参考基准、伪经纬度替代传统经纬度坐标直接用于极区船舶的定位定向,将基于伪经纬线网的横轴墨卡托海图作为极区海图,这样伪恒向线和方位线在图上是一条直线,根据横向惯性导航系统输出的伪经纬度以及伪航向等信息,航海人员可以像在中低纬度地区的海图作业那样,迅速地在海图上进行船舶的航迹推算与定位。
关键词(KeyWords)： 极区航海;横轴墨卡托海图;航行方法;探索
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王海波,张汉武,郝勇帅
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2018.05.026
参考文献(References)：
- [1]张晓,赵庆爱.对我国商船首航北极东北航道的回顾与展望[J].中国航海,2015,38(1):102-107.(ZHANG Xiao,ZHAO Qingai.Review of maiden voyage of Chinese commercial ship through arctic northeast route and prospect for utilization of this route[J].Navigation of China,2015,38(1):102-107.)
- [2]吴刚,张东江.极地战略船舶先行[J].船舶,2014(6):1-8.(WU Gang,ZHANG Dongjiang.Polar strategy ship first[J].Ship&Boat,2014(6):1-8.)
- [3]白春江,李志华,杨佐昌.北极航线探讨[J].航海技术,2009(5):7-9.(BAI Chunjiang,LI Zhihua,YANG Zuochang.Research of arctic sea routes[J].Marine Technology,2009(5):7-9.)
- [4]童翠龙,庞博.驶向北极[J].中国海事,2014(9):6-8.(TONG Cuilong,PANG Bo.Navigate to the Arctic[J].China Maritime Safety,2014(9):6-8.)
- [5]唐正平,王条,甘忠林.舰船在北极海区有关航法及定位问题探究[J].航海技术,2012(1):7-10.(TANG Zhengping,WANG Tiao,GAN Zhonglin.Research on ship sailing and fixing in the arctic sea area[J].Marine Technology,2012(1):7-10.)
- [6]郭禹,张吉平,戴冉.航海学[M].大连:大连海事大学出版社,2014.(GUO Yu,ZHANG Jiping,DAI Ran.Nautical navigation[M].Dalian:Dalian Maritime University Press,2014.)
- [7]FOX W A W.Transverse navigation—an alternative to the grid system[J].Journal of Navigation,1949,2(1):25-35.
- [8]GREENAWAY K R,GATES M D.Polar air navitiona record[M].Canada:Art Bookbindery,2009.
- [9]王海波,张汉武,张萍萍,等.一种适用于高纬度船舶导航的横向地球坐标系[J].海洋测绘,2016,36(3):25-28.(WANG Haibo,ZHANG Hanwu,ZHANG Pingping,et al.A transverse earth coordinate system applied to ship navigation of high latitudes[J].Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,2016,36(3):25-28.)
- [10]张汉武,王海波,张萍萍.基于横向地球坐标系的极区惯导机械编排研究[J].舰船电子工程,2016,36(8):68-71,122.(ZHANG Hanwu,WANG Haibo,ZHANG Pingping.Polar INS mechanization based on transverse terrestrial coordinate system[J].Ship Electronic Engineering,2016,36(8):68-71,122.)
- [11]WOODMAN O J.An introduction to inertial navigation[R].Cambridge:the University of Cambridge,2007.
- [12]李倩,孙枫,奔粤阳,等.横坐标系捷联惯导系统极区导航及阻尼设计[J].系统工程与电子技术,2014,36(12):2496-2503.(LI Qian,SUN Feng,BEN Yueyang,et al.Transversal strap down INS and damping design in polar region[J].Systems Engineering and Electronics,2014,36(12):2496-2503.)
- [13]徐晓苏,豆嫚.基于横向地理坐标系的极区惯性导航方法研究[J].华中科技大学学报(自然科学版),2014,42(12):116-121.(XU Xiaosu,DOU Man.Inertial navigation algorithm in polar regions based on transverse geographic coordinate system[J].Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Natural Science Edition),2014,42(12):116-121.)
- [14]刘文超,卞鸿巍,王荣颖,等.惯导系统横向坐标法导航性能研究[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2015,40(11):1520-1525.(LIU Wenchao,BIAN Hongwei,WANG Rongying,et al.Navigation performance of SINS transverse coordinate method[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2015,40(11):1520-1525.)
- [15]CORE D G,NASCRO V.A world-wide mechanization in inertial navigation systems[J].Journal of Navigation,1986,39(3):441-445.