滑动模型的土地勘测定界图注记配置方法Label placement method of land surveying and demarcating map based on sliding model
许承权,范千
摘要(Abstract):
针对土地勘测定界图中当界址点注记、界址线距离注记密集时容易产生大量压盖,人工处理工作量巨大且容易出错的问题,该文提出采用滑动模型进行注记配置自动优化,界址点注记采用圆形滑动方法,界址线注记采用垂线滑动方法,当常规注记间隔下可能无法找到合适的注记位置时,采用引线注记进行配置,确保地图的易读性,详细分析该算法的流程、实现方法及实例验证。实例表明,该算法效果良好。
关键词(KeyWords): 注记配置;点要素注记;土地勘测定界;滑动模型
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(41404008);; 福建省自然科学基金项目(2020J01834)
作者(Author): 许承权,范千
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2021.12.027
参考文献(References):
- [1] 国家测绘局.1∶500、1∶1 000、1∶2 000地形图质量检验技术规程:CH/T 1020—2010[S].北京:测绘出版社,2010.(State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping.Technical specification for quality inspection and acceptance of 1∶500,1∶1 000 & 1∶2 000 topographic maps:CH/T 1020-2010[S].Beijing:Serveying & Mapping Press,2010.)
- [2] 吴长彬,闾国年,刘昱君.基于规则库和网格算法的土地利用现状图自动数字注记[J].测绘学报,2008,37(2):250-255.(WU Changbin,LYU Guonian,LIU Yujun.Automated numeric placement for land utilization map based on rule data base and grid algorithm[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2008,37(2):250-255.)
- [3] DO NASCIMENTO H A D,EADES P.User hints for map labeling[J].Journal of Visual Languages & Computing,2008,19(1):39-74.
- [4] VAN KREVELD M,STRIJK T,WOLFF A.Point labeling with sliding labels[J].Computational Geometry,1999,13(1):21-47.
- [5] STRIJK T,VAN KREVELD M.Practical extensions of point labeling in the slider model[J].GeoInformatica,2002,6(2):181-197.
- [6] KLAU G W,MUTZEL P.Optimal labeling of point features in rectangular labeling models[J].Mathematical Programming,2003,94(2/3):435-458.
- [7] 蒲朝旭,汤洪,林莉.椭圆搜索方式高程注记智能移位方法[J].测绘科学,2015,40(3):141-145.(PU Chaoxu,TANG Hong,LIN Li.Smart move method of elevation annotations based on oval search[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2015,40(3):141-145.)
- [8] 李霖,张航,朱海红,等.基于可移动区域的点状要素注记配置[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2018,43(8):1129-1137.(LI Lin,ZHANG Hang,ZHU Haihong,et al.A point-feature labeling algorithm based on movable regions[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2018,43(8):1129-1137.)
- [9] 彭珊鸰.地形图注记智能化配置研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2010:80-85.(PENG Shanling.The research of intelligent cartographic label placement on topographic map[D].Wuhan:Wuhan university,2011.)
- [10] 樊红,张祖勋,杜道生.地图线状要素自动注记的算法设计与实现[J].测绘学报,1999,28(1):86-89.(FAN Hong,ZHANG Zhuxun,DU Daosheng.The algorithm design and implementation of adding annotation to map for linear feature automatically[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,1999,28(1):86-89.)
- [11] 罗广祥,张转,王俊峰,等.曲线坐标系下线状要素名称注记定位模型的研究[J].测绘科学,2007,32(3):57-58,194.(LUO Guangxiang,ZHANG Zhuan,WANG Junfeng,et al.The study on name positioning model of linear features under curve coordinate system[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2007,32(3):57-58,194.)
- [12] 张志军.基于规则引擎的地图注记自动配置方法研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2011.(ZHANG Zhijun.Research on automatic label placement based on rules-engine[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University,2011.)
- [13] 汪有为,蔡忠亮,文婷,等.Adobe Illustrator环境下的地图注记智能化配置方法[J].测绘科学,2020,45(5):159-164.(WANG Youwei,CAI Zhongliang,WEN Ting,et al.Intelligent label placement method applied to Adobe Illustrator[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2020,45(5):159-164.)
- [14] 杜世宏,王桥,杜道生,等.地名注记自动配置研究[J].地理学与国土研究,2002,18(4):14-18.(DU Shihong,WANG Qiao,DU Daosheng,et al.Research on name automated placement[J].Geography and Territorial Research,2002,18(4):14-18.)
- [15] 国土资源部.土地勘测定界规程:TD/T 1008—2007[EB/OL].(2018-12-26)[ 2021-07-19].https://max.book118.com/html/2018/1225/8117131054001141.shtm 2007.(Ministry of Land and Resources.Regulations of land surveying and demarcating:TD/T 1008-2007[EB/OL].(2018-12-26)[ 2021-07-19].https://max.book118.com/html/2018/1225/811 7131054001141.shtm.)
- [16] 何宗宜,宋鹰,李连营.地图学[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2016:140.(HE Zongyi,SONG Ying,LI Lianying.Cartography[M].Wuhan:Wuhan University Press,2016:140.)
- [17] 许承权,沈秀珍.农村地籍与房屋调查数据处理工具设计与实现[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2021,44(4):8-11.(XU Chengquan,SHEN Xiuzhen.Design and implementation of data processing tool for rural cadastral and housing investigation[J].Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology,2021,44(4):8-11.)