顾及大气延迟误差的中长基线RTK算法GNSS medium distances baseline RTK algorithm research taking into account of the atmospheric delay error
袁宏超,秘金钟,张洪文,徐彦田,陈振
摘要(Abstract):
针对常规RTK作业距离一般不超过15km的问题,提出了一种顾及大气延迟误差的中长基线RTK的算法,突破了常规RTK作业距离。在中长基线情况下,与大气延迟有关的误差如电离层延迟误差、对流层延迟误差等,随着基线长度的增加,空间相关性大大降低,进而影响整周模糊度的快速解算。基于卡尔曼滤波算法,采用非组合差分定位模型,对于电离层延迟误差采用了电离层加权模型进行估计,对于对流层延迟分别采用了相对对流层延迟参数估计和绝对天顶对流层参数估计。最终通过实测数据对该算法进行了算法验证和结果分析。试验结果表明:该算法可以实现中长基线RTK的快速解算,并且在估计相对对流层延迟时,绝对天顶对流层参数估计不利于基准站和流动站的对流层延迟分离,一般采用估计流动站上的相对对流层延迟。
关键词(KeyWords): 中长基线;电离层延迟误差;相对对流层延迟;卡尔曼滤波;RTK;GNSS
基金项目(Foundation): 科技部科技支撑计划项目(2012BAB16B01);科技部863计划项目(2013AA122501,2015AA124001);; 国家自然科学基金项目(41304030,41504010);; 北斗分析中心(GFZX0301040308-06);; 四川测绘地理信息局科技支撑项目(J2014ZC01、J2015ZC01)
作者(Author): 袁宏超,秘金钟,张洪文,徐彦田,陈振
DOI: 10.16251/j.cnki.1009-2307.2017.01.007
参考文献(References):
- [1]李征航,黄劲松.GPS测量与数据处理[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2012:168-169.(LI Zhenghang,HUANG Jinsong.GPS measurement and data processing[M].Wuhan:Wuhan University Press,2012:168-169.)
- [2]于兴旺.多频GNSS精密定位理论与方法研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2011.(YU Xingwang.Theory and method of multi-frequency GNSS Precise Positioning[D].Wuhan:Wuhan University.2011.)
- [3]高猛,徐爱功,祝会忠.北斗系统短基线解算数据处理方法[J].测绘科学,2015,40(4):28-33.(GAO Meng,XU Aigong,ZHU Huizhong.The short baseline data processing method of BDS[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2015,40(4):28-33.)
- [4]何海波.高精度GPS动态测量及质量控制[D].郑州:信息工程大学,2002:21.(HE Haibo.Highprecision GPS dynamic measurement and quality control[D].Zhengzhou:Information Engineering University,2002:21.)
- [5]DAI L,ESLINGER D,SHARPET.Innovative algorithms to improve long range RTK reliability and availability[C]//ION NTM,22-24January 2007.San Diego:CA,2007:860-872.
- [6]TEUNISSEN P.The Ionosphere-weighted GPS baseline precision in canonical form[J].Joumal of Geodesy1998,72:107-117.
- [7]李金龙.北斗/GPS多频实时精密定位理论与算法[D].郑州:信息工程大学,2014:143-144.(LI Jinlong.The theory and algorithm of BDS/GPS multi frequency and real-time precise positioning[D].Zhengzhou:Information Engineering University,2014:143-144.)
- [8]祝会忠,徐爱功,高猛.长距离网络实时动态对流层延迟误差改正[J]测绘科学,2015,40(6):30-33.(ZHU Huizhong,XU Aigong,GAO Meng.Longdistance network real-time dynamic tropospheric delay error correction[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2015,40(6):30-33.)
- [9]高星伟,陈锐志,李夕银.中性大气对非差伪距定位的影响及其模型改正分析[J].测绘学报,2007,36(2):134-140.(GAO Xingwei,CHEN Ruizhi,LI Xiyin.Neutral atmosphere of non-difference pseudorange positioning and model correction analysis[J].Journal of Surveying and mapping,2007,36(2):134-140.)
- [10]TEUNISSEN P J G.A canonical theory for short GPS baselines Part II:the ambiguity precision and correlation[J].Journal of Geodesy,1997,71:389-40.
- [11]ODIJK D.Weighting ionospheric corrections to improve fast GPS postioning over medium distances[C]//ION GPS.[S.L]Salt Lake City,UT,2000:19-22.